Skip to main content

Horizontal Flipping Assisted Disentangled Feature Learning for Semi-supervised Person Re-identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ACCV 2020 (ACCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12624))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 783 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we propose to learn a powerful Re-ID model by using less labeled data together with lots of unlabeled data, i.e. semi-supervised Re-ID. Such kind of learning enables Re-ID model to be more generalizable and scalable to real-world scenes. Specifically, we design a two-stream encoder-decoder-based structure with shared modules and parameters. For the encoder module, we take the original person image with its horizontal mirror image as a pair of inputs and encode deep features with identity and structural information properly disentangled. Then different combinations of disentangling features are used to reconstruct images in the decoder module. In addition to the commonly used constraints from identity consistency and image reconstruction consistency for loss function definition, we design a novel loss function of enforcing consistent transformation constraints on disentangled features. It is free of labels, and can be applied to both supervised and unsupervised learning branches in our model. Extensive results on four Re-ID datasets demonstrate that by reducing 5/6 labeled data, Our method achieves the best performance on Market-1501 and CUHK03, and comparable accuracy on DukeMTMC-reID and MSMT17.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gong, S., Cristani, M., Yan, S., Loy, C.C.: Person Re-identification. Springer, London (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6296-4

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Satta, R.: Appearance descriptors for person re-identification: a comprehensive review. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.5748 (2013)

  3. Zheng, L., Shen, L., Tian, L., Wang, S., Wang, J., Tian, Q.: Scalable person re-identification: a benchmark. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1116–11244 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, Y., Yang, J., Yan, J., Liao, S., Yi, D., Li, S.Z.: Salient color names for person re-identification. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8689, pp. 536–551. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Farenzena, M., Bazzani, L., Perina, A., Murino, V., Cristani, M.: Person re-identification by symmetry-driven accumulation of local features. In: 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2360–2367 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yang, Y., Liao, S., Lei, Z., Li, S.Z.: Large scale similarity learning using similar pairs for person verification. In: Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3655–3661 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sun, Y., Zheng, L., Yang, Y., Tian, Q., Wang, S.: Beyond part models: person retrieval with refined part pooling (and a strong convolutional baseline). In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11208, pp. 501–518. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01225-0_30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, T., et al.: ABD-Net: attentive but diverse person re-identification, pp. 8351–8361 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Luo, H., et al.: Bag of tricks and a strong baseline for deep person re-identification. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zheng, L., Yang, Y., Hauptmann, A.G.: Person re-identification: past, present and future. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.02984 (2016)

  11. Ge, Y., et al.: FD-GAN: pose-guided feature distilling GAN for robust person re-identification, pp. 1222–1233 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, W., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Huang, K.: Beyond triplet loss: a deep quadruplet network for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 403–412 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ristani, E., Solera, F., Zou, R., Cucchiara, R., Tomasi, C.: Performance measures and a data set for multi-target, multi-camera tracking. In: Hua, G., Jégou, H. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9914, pp. 17–35. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48881-3_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Hermans, A., Beyer, L., Leibe, B.: In defense of the triplet loss for person re-identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.07737 (2017)

  15. Liu, J., Zha, Z., Chen, D., Hong, R., Wang, M.: Adaptive transfer network for cross-domain person re-identification, pp. 7202–7211 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhong, Z., Zheng, L., Luo, Z., Li, S., Yang, Y.: Invariance matters: exemplar memory for domain adaptive person re-identification, pp. 598–607 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tang, H., Zhao, Y., Lu, H.: Unsupervised person re-identification with iterative self-supervised domain adaptation. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1536–1543. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li, M., Zhu, X., Gong, S.: Unsupervised person re-identification by deep learning tracklet association. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11208, pp. 772–788. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01225-0_45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Yu, H., Zheng, W., Wu, A., Guo, X., Gong, S., Lai, J.: Unsupervised person re-identification by soft multilabel learning, pp. 2148–2157 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Qian, X., et al.: Pose-normalized image generation for person re-identification. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11213, pp. 661–678. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01240-3_40

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Yu, Z., Zheng, L., Yang, Y., Kautz, J.: Joint discriminative and generative learning for person re-identification, pp. 2138–2147 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, Y., Song, G., Shao, J., Jin, X., Wang, X.: Transductive centroid projection for semi-supervised large-scale recognition. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11209, pp. 72–89. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01228-1_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Li, Y.J., Lin, C.S., Lin, Y.B., Wang, Y.C.F.: Cross-dataset person re-identification via unsupervised pose disentanglement and adaptation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 7919–7929 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Figueira, D., Bazzani, L., Minh, Q.H., Cristani, M., Bernardino, A., Murino, V.: Semi-supervised multi-feature learning for person re-identification. In: AVSS, pp. 111–116 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, X., Song, M., Tao, D., Zhou, X., Chen, C., Bu, J.: Semi-supervised coupled dictionary learning for person re-identification, pp. 3550–3557 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ding, G., Zhang, S., Khan, S., Tang, Z., Zhang, J., Porikli, F.: Feature affinity-based pseudo labeling for semi-supervised person re-identification. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 21, 2891–2902 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Huang, Y., Xu, J., Wu, Q., Zheng, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J.: Multi-pseudo regularized label for generated data in person re-identification. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 28, 1391–1403 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Fan, H., Zheng, L., Yan, C., Yang, Y.: Unsupervised person re-identification: clustering and fine-tuning. ACM Trans. Multimed. Comput. Commun. Appl. (TOMM) 14, 1–18 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Xin, X., Wang, J., Xie, R., Zhou, S., Huang, W., Zheng, N.: Semi-supervised person re-identification using multi-view clustering. Pattern Recogn. 88, 285–297 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, G., Zhang, T., Cheng, J., Liu, S., Yang, Y., Hou, Z.: RGB-infrared cross-modality person re-identification via joint pixel and feature alignment. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3622–3631 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wang, G., Zhang, T., Yang, Y., Cheng, J., Chang, J., Hou, Z.: Cross-modality paired-images generation for RGB-infrared person re-identification. In: AAAI 2020: The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wang, G., Yang, Y., Cheng, J., Wang, J., Hou, Z.: Color-sensitive person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2019, pp. 933–939 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, G., et al.: High-order information matters: learning relation and topology for occluded person re-identification. In: 2020 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, G., Gong, S., Cheng, J., Hou, Z.: Faster person re-identification. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12353, pp. 275–292. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58598-3_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. Li, X., Makihara, Y., Xu, C., Yagi, Y., Ren, M.: Gait recognition via semi-supervised disentangled representation learning to identity and covariate features. In: CVPR 2020: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13309–13319 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Huang, G., Liu, Z., Der Maaten, L.V.: Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks, pp. 2261–2269 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.J., Li, K., Fei-Fei, L.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2009, pp. 248–255. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 448–456 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Xu, B., Wang, N., Chen, T., Li, M.: Empirical evaluation of rectified activations in convolutional network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00853 (2015)

  40. Hinton, G.E., Srivastava, N., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors. arXivpreprint arXiv:1207.0580 (2012)

  41. Selvaraju, R.R., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Cogswell, M., Parikh, D., Batra, D.: Grad-CAM: why did you say that? arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.07450 (2016)

  42. Li, W., Zhao, R., Xiao, T., Wang, X.: DeepReID: deep filter pairing neural network for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 152–159 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Wei, L., Zhang, S., Gao, W., Tian, Q.: Person transfer GAN to bridge domain gap for person re-identification. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 79–88 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zhong, Z., Zheng, L., Kang, G., Li, S., Yang, Y.: Random erasing data augmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04896 (2017)

  45. Wang, G., Yuan, Y., Chen, X., Li, J., Zhou, X.: Learning discriminative features with multiple granularities for person re-identification, pp. 274–282 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Zhong, Z., Zheng, L., Zheng, Z., Li, S., Yang, Y.: Camera style adaptation for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5157–5166 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Liu, F., Zhang, L.: View confusion feature learning for person re-identification, pp. 6639–6648 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61972071), the National Key Research & Development Program (No. 2020YFC2003901), the 2019 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, the Research Program of Zhejiang lab (No. 2019KD0AB02), the Open Project Program of the National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR No. 201900014) and Sichuan Science and Technology Program (No. 2020YJ0036).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xue Zhou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hao, G., Yang, Y., Zhou, X., Wang, G., Lei, Z. (2021). Horizontal Flipping Assisted Disentangled Feature Learning for Semi-supervised Person Re-identification. In: Ishikawa, H., Liu, CL., Pajdla, T., Shi, J. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2020. ACCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12624. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69535-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69535-4_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69534-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69535-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics