Skip to main content

Threshold Image Segmentation for Non-uniform Illumination Using Otsu Optimization Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications (AMLTA 2021)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1339))

Abstract

With an improved algorithm based on the Otsu method, this paper proposes solving the shadow region problem caused by non-uniform illumination. The recent image processing algorithms for handling the shaded area’s issue for the massive difference in the image grey value will not be practical. It is not easy to directly set the shaded area’s content to “black” based on this problem. This paper proposes improved threshold image segmentation for Non-uniform illumination based on the Otsu optimization Approach. It uses the local area threshold and window image pixel by sliding to enhance the image recognition rate of a shaded area. Experimental results verify that the proposed segmentation method has more robust adaptability to images with shadows. Compared with the classical global OTSU algorithm and genetic algorithm optimization, the image recognition rate is 96%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Guo, Z., Li, J., Zhao, Y., et al.: A survey of wireless sensor network technology in the Internet of Things. Comput. Appl. Chem. 36(01), 72–83 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, T., Wang, Y., Xiao, C., Wu, Q.M.J.: A machine vision apparatus and method for can-end inspection. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 65(9), 2055–2066 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Szydlowski, M., Powalka, B., Matuszak, M., Kochmanski, P.: Machine vision micro-milling tool wear inspection by image reconstruction and light reflectance. Precis. Eng. 44, 236–244 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, L., Zhou, F., He, Y.: Automated status inspection of fastening bolts on freight trains using a machine vision approach. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part F J. Rail Rapid Transit 230(7), 1629–1641 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Blasco, J., Munera, S., Aleixos, N., Cubero, S., Molto, E.: Machine vision-based measurement systems for fruit and vegetable quality control in Postharvest. Meas. Model. Autom. Adv. Food Process. 161, 71–91 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Park, J., Kwon, B., Park, J., et al.: Machine learning-based imaging system for surface defect inspection. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.-Green Tech. 3, 303–310 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, X., Shu, Y.: Research on glass surface quality inspection based on machine vision. J. Aust. J. Mech. Eng. 16, 98–104 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Ma, M., Chen, Z., Yue, S., He, T., Xu, X.: A high precision quality inspection system for steel bars based on machine vision. Sensors 18, 27–32 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Min, Y., Xiao, B., Dang, J., et al.: Real time detection system for rail surface defects based on machine vision. J. Image Video Process. 2018, 3 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-017-0241-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, Y.-J., Tsai, J.-C., Hsu, Y.-C.: A real-time surface inspection system for precision steel balls based on machine vision. Meas. Sci. Technol. 27(7), 25–31 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou, Q., Chen, R., Huang, B., Liu, C., Yu, J., Yu, X.: An automatic surface defect inspection system for automobiles using machine vision methods. Sensors 19, 644 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, K.-C., Chu, K.-C., Wang, H.-C., Lin, Y.-C., Pan, J.-S.: Agent-based middleware framework using distributed CPS for improving resource utilization in smart city. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 108, 445–453 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.03.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chang, K.C., Chu, K.C., Wang, H.C., Lin, Y.C., Pan, J.S.: Energy saving technology of 5G base station based on Internet of Things collaborative control. IEEE Access 8, 32935–32946 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chu, K.C., Horng, D.J., Chang, K.C.: Numerical optimization of the energy consumption for wireless sensor networks based on an improved ant colony algorithm. J. IEEE Access 7, 105562–105571 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhang Zicheng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Quan, L., Zicheng, Z., Jinjing, H., Chang, KC. (2021). Threshold Image Segmentation for Non-uniform Illumination Using Otsu Optimization Approach. In: Hassanien, AE., Chang, KC., Mincong, T. (eds) Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications. AMLTA 2021. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1339. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69717-4_93

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics