Abstract
Different wireless sensing methods have been proposed for acquisition and measurement of body signals. In medical healthcare, it is critical that data are received simultaneously, processed, and analyzed in order to diagnose the disease accurately. For instance, to detect a patient with sleep apnea, it is necessary for the biosignals from dozens of biosensors including electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), and peripheral oxygen saturation (Sp\(O_2\)) to be received in sequence it is used for diagnosis. However, it is difficult to accurately received these signals as their measurement frequencies are different from each other. Precise synchronization of the heartbeat with other measuring cycles of each biosensor is a critical attribute for identifying the correlation of each biosignal. Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) used in existing body area networks to guarantee the precise synchronization of multi-biosignals. This paper addressed this issue by proposing a bio-inspired Dynamic Time Division Scheduling Protocol (D-TDSP) based on the Frog Calling Algorithm (FCA) to adjust the timing of data transmission and to guarantee the synchronization of the sensing and receiving of multi-biosignals. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is compared with the CSMA/CA method using a TelosB and XM1000 sensor nodes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ashraf, D., Aboul Ella, H.: Wearable and implantable wireless sensor network solutions for healthcare monitoring. Sensors 11(6), 5561–5595 (2011)
Campana, J., Gmelin, M., Schoechlin, J., Bolz, A.: Xml-based synchronization of mobile medical devices. Biomed. Eng. 47, 857–9 (2002)
Dhruv, S., et al.: Wearable sensors for monitoring the physiological and biochemical profile of the athlete. Biomed. Eng. 47, 857–9 (2002)
Ikkyu, A., Daichi, K., Yasuharu, H., Masayuki, M.: Mathematical modelling and application of frog choruses as an autonomous distributed communication system. R. Soc. Open Sci. 6, 181117 (2019)
King, R.C., Villeneuve, E., White, R.J., Sherratt, R.S., Holderbaum, W., Harwin, W.S.: Application of data fusion techniques and technologies for wearable health monitoring. Med. Eng. Phys. 42, 1–12 (2017)
Lim, T.H., Lau, H.K., Timmis, J., Bate, I.: Immune-inspired self healing in wireless sensor networks. In: Coello Coello, C.A., Greensmith, J., Krasnogor, N., Liò, P., Nicosia, G., Pavone, M. (eds.) ICARIS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7597, pp. 42–56. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33757-4_4
Maik, P., Steffen, M., Timo, T., Matthias, G., Reinhold, O.: Multi-modal signal acquisition using a synchronized wireless body sensor network in geriatric patients. Biomed. Eng. 61(1), 57–68 (2016)
Monton, E., et al.: Body area network for wireless patient monitoring. IET Commun. 2(2), 215–222 (2008)
Volmer, A., Orglmeister, R.: Wireless body sensor network for low-power motion-tolerant synchronized vital sign measurement. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 3422–3425 (2008)
Wang, L., Lou, Z., Jiang, K., Shen, G.: Bio-multifunctional smart wearable sensors for medical devices. Adv. Intell. Syst. 1(5), 1900040 (2019)
Werner-Allen, G., Tewari, G., Patel, A., Welsh, M., Nagpal, R.: Firefly-inspired sensor network synchronicity with realistic radio effects. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, pp. 142–153 (2005)
Yildirim, K.S., Gurcan, O.: Efficient time synchronization in a wireless sensor network by adaptive value tracking. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 13(7), 3650–3664 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Muhammad, N., Lim, T.H. (2021). Dynamic Time Division Scheduling Protocol for Medical Application Using Frog Synchronization Algorithm. In: Goleva, R., Garcia, N.R.d.C., Pires, I.M. (eds) IoT Technologies for HealthCare. HealthyIoT 2020. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 360. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69963-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69963-5_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69962-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69963-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)