Abstract
The paper considers the task of generating questions by given text. The generation of high-quality questions allows us to solve many problems, for example, in the field of teaching – for the automatic creation of tests for training materials or the enrichment of interaction techniques for question-answering systems. Leading research in this area shows that models based on the Seq2Seq architecture achieve the best quality. However, such models do not use the hidden structure of the text, which is essential for generating semantically correct questions. New works on this topic use additional data in the form of the graphs, representing the dependencies of the words in a sentence. In this article, an approach that uses a metagraph model of text as the initial structure for storing and enriching data with additional information and semantic relationships is considered. After generating a metagraph model of the text, the metagraph is decomposed into a multipartite graph, which allows its usage in existing models for generating text questions without losing information about the additional hierarchical and semantical dependencies of the text.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Walsh, J.A., Sattes, B.D.: Quality questioning: Research-based practice to engage every learner. Corwin Press (2016)
Mitkov, R.,Ha, L.: Computer-aided generation of multiple-choice tests. In: Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications using Natural Language Processing - Volume 2 (HLT-NAACL-EDUC ’03), pp. 17–22. Association for Computational Linguistics, USA (2003). https://doi.org/10.3115/1118894.1118897
Heilman, M., Smith, N.A.: Question generation via overgenerating transformations and ranking. Technical report no. CMU-LTI-09-013. Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh (2009)
Stasaski, K., Hearst, M.A.: Multiple choice question generation utilizing an ontology. In: Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, pp. 303–312. Association for Computational Linguistics, Copenhagen, Denmark (2017)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu W.-J.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 311–318. Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (2002)
Chen, Y., Wu, L., Zaki M.J.: Reinforcement learning based graph-to-sequence model for natural question generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.04942 (2019)
Scarselli, F., Gori, M., Tsoi, A.C., Hagenbuchner, M., Monfardini, G.: The graph neural network model. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 20(1), 61–80 (2009)
Menezes, T., Roth, C.: Semantic Hypergraphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10784 (2019)
Zhou, Q., Yang, N., Wei, F., Tan, C., Bao, H., Zhou, M.: Neural question generation from text: a preliminary study. In: Huang, X., Jiang, J., Zhao, D., Feng, Y., Hong, Y. (eds.) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10619, pp. 662–671. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73618-1_56
Chernenkiy, V., Gapanyuk, Yu., Terekhov, V., Revunkov, G., Kaganov, Y.: The hybrid intelligent information system approach as the basis for cognitive architecture. Procedia Comput. Sci. 145, 143–152 (2018)
Basu, A., Blanning, R.W.: Metagraphs and their Applications. Springer, Boston (2007)
Chernenkiy, V.M., Gapanyuk, Yu.E., Nardid, A.N., Gushcha, A.V., Fedorenko, Yu.S.: The hybrid multidimensional-ontological data model based on metagraph approach. In: Petrenko, A., Voronkov, A. (eds.) Perspectives of System Informatics, PSI 2017. LNCS, vol. 10742, pp. 72–87. Springer, Cham (2018) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74313-4_6
Chernenkiy, V.M., Gapanyuk, Yu.E., Kaganov, Yu.T., Dunin, I.V., Lyaskovsky, M.A., Larionov, V.S.: Storing metagraph model in relational, document-oriented, and graph databases. In: Selected Papers of the XX International Conference on Data Analytics and Management in Data Intensive Domains (DAMDID/RCDL 2018), pp. 82–89. Moscow, Russia (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Belyanova, M., Chernobrovkin, S., Latkin, I., Gapanyuk, Y. (2021). Metagraph Based Approach for Neural Text Question Generation. In: van der Aalst, W.M.P., et al. Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts. AIST 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12602. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72610-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72610-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72609-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72610-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)