Abstract
While several techniques for detecting trace-level anomalies in event logs in offline settings have appeared recently in the literature, such techniques are currently lacking for online settings. Event log anomaly detection in online settings can be crucial for discovering anomalies in process execution as soon as they occur and, consequently, allowing to promptly take early corrective actions. This paper describes a novel approach to event log anomaly detection on event streams that uses statistical leverage. Leverage has been used extensively in statistics to develop measures to identify outliers and it has been adapted in this paper to the specific scenario of event stream data. The proposed approach has been evaluated on both artificial and real event streams.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
These event logs belong to the ones made available by the Business Process Intelligence Challenge in 2012, 2013 and 2017.
References
Bezerra, F., Wainer, J.: Algorithms for anomaly detection of traces in logs of process aware information systems. Inf. Syst. 38(1), 33–44 (2013)
Böhmer, K., Rinderle-Ma, S.: Multi-perspective anomaly detection in business process execution events. In: Debruyne, C., et al. (eds.) OTM 2016. LNCS, vol. 10033, pp. 80–98. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_5
Böhmer, K., Rinderle-Ma, S.: Multi instance anomaly detection in business process executions. In: Carmona, J., Engels, G., Kumar, A. (eds.) BPM 2017. LNCS, vol. 10445, pp. 77–93. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65000-5_5
Burattin, A.: Online conformance checking for petri nets and event streams. In: 15th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2017) (2017)
Burattin, A., Carmona, J.: A framework for online conformance checking. In: Teniente, E., Weidlich, M. (eds.) BPM 2017. LNBIP, vol. 308, pp. 165–177. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74030-0_12
Burattin, A., van Zelst, S.J., Armas-Cervantes, A., van Dongen, B.F., Carmona, J.: Online conformance checking using behavioural patterns. In: Weske, M., Montali, M., Weber, I., vom Brocke, J. (eds.) BPM 2018. LNCS, vol. 11080, pp. 250–267. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98648-7_15
Cao, F., Estert, M., Qian, W., Zhou, A.: Density-based clustering over an evolving data stream with noise. In: Proceedings of the 2006 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 328–339. SIAM (2006)
Domingos, P., Hulten, G.: Mining high-speed data streams. In: Proceedings of the sixth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 71–80 (2000)
Genga, L., Alizadeh, M., Potena, D., Diamantini, C., Zannone, N.: Discovering anomalous frequent patterns from partially ordered event logs. J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 51(2), 257–300 (2018)
Ghionna, L., Greco, G., Guzzo, A., Pontieri, L.: Outlier detection techniques for process mining applications. In: An, A., Matwin, S., Raś, Z.W., Ślęzak, D. (eds.) ISMIS 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4994, pp. 150–159. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68123-6_17
Hoaglin, D.C., Welsch, R.E.: The hat matrix in regression and Anova. Am. Stat. 32(1), 17–22 (1978)
Klimstra, M., Zehr, E.P.: A sigmoid function is the best fit for the ascending limb of the hoffmann reflex recruitment curve. Exp. Brain Res. 186(1), 93–105 (2008)
Leemans, S.J.J., Fahland, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Discovering block-structured process models from event logs containing infrequent behaviour. In: Lohmann, N., Song, M., Wohed, P. (eds.) BPM 2013. LNBIP, vol. 171, pp. 66–78. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06257-0_6
Leemans, S.J., Fahland, D., Van der Aalst, W.M.: Scalable process discovery and conformance checking. Softw. Syst. Model. 17(2), 599–631 (2018)
Lu, X., Fahland, D., van den Biggelaar, F.J.H.M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Detecting deviating behaviors without models. In: Reichert, M., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2015. LNBIP, vol. 256, pp. 126–139. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42887-1_11
Nguyen, H.T.C., Lee, S., Kim, J., Ko, J., Comuzzi, M.: Autoencoders for improving quality of process event logs. Expert Syst. Appl. 131, 132–147 (2019)
Nolle, T., Luettgen, S., Seeliger, A., Mühlhäuser, M.: Analyzing business process anomalies using autoencoders. Mach. Learn. 107(11), 1875–1893 (2018)
Nolle, T., Luettgen, S., Seeliger, A., Mühlhäuser, M.: BiNet: multi-perspective business process anomaly classification. Inf. Sci. 101458 (2019)
Tavares, G.M., da Costa, V.G.T., Martins, V.E., Ceravolo, P., Barbon Jr, S.: Leveraging anomaly detection in business process with data stream mining. iSys-Revista Brasileira de Sistemas de Informação 12(1), 54–75 (2019)
van Zelst, S.J., Bolt, A., Hassani, M., van Dongen, B.F., van der Aalst, W.M.: Online conformance checking: relating event streams to process models using prefix-alignments. Int. J. Data. Sci. Analytics 8(3), 269–284 (2019)
Wold, S., Esbensen, K., Geladi, P.: Principal component analysis. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 2(1–3), 37–52 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ko, J., Comuzzi, M. (2021). Online Anomaly Detection Using Statistical Leverage for Streaming Business Process Events. In: Leemans, S., Leopold, H. (eds) Process Mining Workshops. ICPM 2020. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 406. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72693-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72693-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72692-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72693-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)