Skip to main content

Graph-Based Process Mining

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Process Mining Workshops (ICPM 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 406))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1557 Accesses

Abstract

Process mining is an area of research that supports discovering information about business processes from their execution event logs. One of the challenges in process mining is to deal with the increasing amount of event logs and the interconnected nature of events in organizations. This issue limits the organizations to apply process mining on a large scale. Therefore, this paper introduces and formalizes a new approach to store and retrieve event logs into/from graph databases. It defines an algorithm to compute Directly Follows Graph (DFG) inside the graph database, which shifts the heavy computation parts of process mining into the graph database. Calculating DFG in graph databases enables leveraging the graph databases’ horizontal and vertical scaling capabilities to apply process mining on a large scale. We implemented this approach in Neo4j and evaluated its performance compared with some current techniques using a real log file. The result shows the possibility of using a graph database for doing process mining in organizations, and it shows the pros and cons of using this approach in practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The data, code and instructions can be found at https://github.com/neo4pm/supporting_materials/tree/master/papers/Graph-based%20process%20mining.

References

  1. IEEE standard for extensible event stream (XES) for achieving interoperability in event logs and event streams. IEEE Std 1849–2016, pp. 1–50 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Angles, R., Gutierrez, C.: Survey of graph database models. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 40(1), 1–39 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berti, A., van Zelst, S., van der Aalst, W.: Process Mining for Python (PM4Py): bridging the gap between process-and data science, pp. 13–16 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bolt, A., De Leoni, M., van der Aalst, W., Gorissen, P.: Exploiting process cubes, analytic workflows and process mining for business process reporting: a case study in education. In: SIMPDA, pp. 33–47 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. De Murillas, E., Reijers, H., van der Aalst, W.: Connecting databases with process mining: a meta model and toolset (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dees, M., van Dongen, B.: BPI challenge 2016: clicks not logged in (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Esser, S., Fahland, D.: Storing and querying multi-dimensional process event logs using graph databases. In: Di Francescomarino, C., Dijkman, R., Zdun, U. (eds.) BPM 2019. LNBIP, vol. 362, pp. 632–644. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37453-2_51

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Esser, S., Fahland, D.: Multi-dimensional event data in graph databases. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14552 (2020)

  9. Evermann, J.: Scalable process discovery using map-reduce. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 9(3), 469–481 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hernández, S., Ezpeleta, J., van Zelst, S., van der Aalst, W.: Assessing process discovery scalability in data intensive environments. In: Big Data Computing (BDC), pp. 99–104. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jalali, A.: Exploring different aspects of users behaviours in the Dutch autonomous administrative authority through process cubes. Business Process Intelligence (BPI) Challenge (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Joishi, J., Sureka, A.: Vishleshan: performance comparison and programming process mining algorithms in graph-oriented and relational database query languages. In: International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium, pp. 192–197 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Joishi, J., Sureka, A.: Graph or relational databases: a speed comparison for process mining algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.00072 (2016)

  14. Kimball, R., Ross, M.: The Data Warehouse Toolkit: The Complete Guide to Dimensional Modeling. Wiley, Hoboken (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lenharth, A., Nguyen, D., Pingali, K.: Parallel graph analytics. Commun. ACM 59(5), 78–87 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Reguieg, H., Toumani, F., Motahari-Nezhad, H.R., Benatallah, B.: Using Mapreduce to scale events correlation discovery for business processes mining. In: Barros, A., Gal, A., Kindler, E. (eds.) BPM 2012. LNCS, vol. 7481, pp. 279–284. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32885-5_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. van der Aalst, W.: Business process management: a comprehensive survey. Int. Sch. Res. Not. 2013, 37 (2013). ISRN Software Engineering

    Google Scholar 

  18. van der Aalst, W.: Process Mining: Data Science in Action. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49851-4

  19. van der Aalst, W.: A practitioner’s guide to process mining: limitations of the directly-follows graph (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. van der Aalst, W.: Academic view: development of the process mining discipline. In: Process Mining in Action: Principles, Use Cases and Outlook (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Weske, M.: Business Process Management: Concepts, Languages, Architectures. Springer, Heidelberg (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59432-2

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amin Jalali .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jalali, A. (2021). Graph-Based Process Mining. In: Leemans, S., Leopold, H. (eds) Process Mining Workshops. ICPM 2020. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 406. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72693-5_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72693-5_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72692-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72693-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics