Abstract
Machine reading comprehension is a classic issue artificial intelligence. It is a key technology in the next generation search engine and intelligent interactive service. The traditional methods usually work in a small scale of data sets. The traditional system cannot meet the emerging demand. Deep learning and cloud computation have ability to deal with the large scale data sets. In real scene, the parameters affect the performance of machine reading comprehension task. In this paper, we analyze how the parameters of deep neural network affect the machine reading comprehension. The experiment results show that the performance is only sensitive to a few parameters which should be key point for engineers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jiang, D., Wang, Y., Lv, Z., Wang, W., Wang, H.: An energy-efficient networking approach in cloud services for IIoT networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 38(5), 928–941 (2020)
Jiang, D., Zhang, P., Lv, Z., et al.: Energy-efficient multi-constraint routing algorithm with load balancing for smart city applications. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 1437–1447 (2016)
Jiang, D., Li, W., Lv, H.: An energy-efficient cooperative multicast routing in multi-hop wireless networks for smart medical applications. Neurocomputing 220(2017), 160–169 (2017)
Lee, Y., Kim, Y., Park, S.: A machine learning approach that meets axiomatic properties in probabilistic analysis of LTE spectral efficiency. In: 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju Island, Korea (South), pp. 1451–1453 (2019)
Ji, H., Sun, C., Shieh, W.: Spectral efficiency comparison between analog and digital RoF for mobile fronthaul transmission link. J. Lightwave Technol. 38, 5617–5623 (2020)
Hayati, M., Kalbkhani, H., Shayesteh, M.G.: Relay selection for spectral-efficient network-coded multi-source D2D communications. In: 2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), Yazd, Iran, pp. 1377–1381 (2019)
You, L., Xiong, J., Zappone, A., Wang, W., Gao, X.: Spectral efficiency and energy efficiency tradeoff in massive MIMO downlink transmission with statistical CSIT. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 68, 2645–2659 (2020)
Jiang, D., Wang, W., Shi, L., Song, H.: A compressive sensing-based approach to end-to-end network traffic reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 7(1), 507–519 (2020)
Wang, Y., Jiang, D., Huo, L., Zhao, Y.: A new traffic prediction algorithm to software defined networking. Mob. Netw. Appl. (2019)
Qi, S., Jiang, D., Huo, L.: A prediction approach to end-to-end traffic in space information networks. Mob. Netw. Appl. 1–10 (2019)
Huo, L., Jiang, D., Lv, Z., et al.: An intelligent optimization-based traffic information acquirement approach to software-defined networking. Comput. Intell. 36, 1–21 (2019)
Tan, J., Xiao, S., Han, S., Liang, Y., Leung, V.C.M.: QoS-aware user association and resource allocation in LAA-LTE/WiFi coexistence systems. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 18(4), 2415–2430 (2019)
Wang, Y., Tang, X., Wang, T.: A unified QoS and security provisioning framework for wiretap cognitive radio networks: a statistical queueing analysis approach. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 18(3), 1548–1565 (2019)
Hassan, M.Z., Hossain, M.J., Cheng, J., Leung, V.C.M.: Hybrid RF/FSO backhaul networks with statistical-QoS-aware buffer-aided relaying. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 19(3), 1464–1483 (2020)
Zhang, Z., Wang, R., Yu, F.R., Fu, F., Yan, Q.: QoS aware transcoding for live streaming in edge-clouds aided HetNets: an enhanced actor-critic approach. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(11), 11295–11308 (2019)
Jiang, D., Huo, L., Lv, Z., Song, H., Qin, W.: A joint multi-criteria utility-based network selection approach for vehicle-to-infrastructure networking. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 19(10), 3305–3319 (2018)
Jiang, D., Wang, Y., Lv, Z., Qi, S., Singh, S.: Big data analysis based network behavior insight of cellular networks for industry 4.0 applications. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 16(2), 1310–1320 (2020)
Wang, F., Jiang, D., Qi, S.: An adaptive routing algorithm for integrated information networks. China Commun. 7(1), 196–207 (2019)
Barakabitze, A.A., et al.: QoE management of multimedia streaming services in future networks: a tutorial and survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 22(1), 526–565 (2020)
Orsolic, I., Skorin-Kapov, L.: A framework for in-network QoE monitoring of encrypted video streaming. IEEE Access 8, 74691–74706 (2020)
Song, E., et al.: Threshold-oblivious on-line web QoE assessment using neural network-based regression model. IET Commun. 14(12), 2018–2026 (2020)
Seufert, M., Wassermann, S., Casas, P.: Considering user behavior in the quality of experience cycle: towards proactive QoE-aware traffic management. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(7), 1145–1148 (2019)
Jiang, D., Huo, L., Song, H.: Rethinking behaviors and activities of base stations in mobile cellular networks based on big data analysis. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 7(1), 80–90 (2020)
Bao, R., Chen, L., Cui, P.: User behavior and user experience analysis for social network services. Wireless Netw. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02233-x
Jiang, D., Huo, L., Li, Y.: Fine-granularity inference and estimations to network traffic for SDN. PLoS ONE 13(5), 1–23 (2018)
Huo, L., Jiang, D., Qi, S., et al.: An AI-based adaptive cognitive modeling and measurement method of network traffic for EIS. Mob. Netw. Appl. (2019).
Guo, C., Liang, L., Li, G.Y.: Resource allocation for low-latency vehicular communications: an effective capacity perspective. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(4), 905–917 (2019)
Shehab, M., Alves, H., Latva-aho, M.: Effective capacity and power allocation for machine-type communication. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(4), 4098–4102 (2019)
Cui, Q., Gu, Y., Ni, W., Liu, R.P.: Effective capacity of licensed-assisted access in unlicensed spectrum for 5G: from theory to application. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35(8), 1754–1767 (2017)
Xiao, C., Zeng, J., Ni, W., Liu, R.P., Su, X., Wang, J.: Delay guarantee and effective capacity of downlink NOMA fading channels. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Sign. Process. 13(3), 508–523 (2019)
Zhang, K., Chen, L., An, Y. et al.: A QoE test system for vehicular voice cloud services. Mobile Netw. Appl. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-019-01415-3
Farooq, H., Kaushik, B.: Review of deep learning techniques for improving the performance of machine reading comprehension problem. In: 2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, pp. 928–935 (2020)
Guo, J., Liu, G., Xiong, C.: Multiple attention networks with temporal convolution for machine reading comprehension. In: 2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC), Beijing, China, pp. 546–549 (2019)
Jin, W., Yang, G., Zhu, H.: An efficient machine reading comprehension method based on attention mechanism. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing & Communications, Social Computing & Networking (ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom), Xiamen, China, pp. 1297–1302 (2019)
Seo, M., Kembhavi. A., Farhadi. A., et al.: Bidirectional attention flow for machine comprehension. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01603 (2016)
He, W., Liu. K., Liu, J., et al.: DuReader: a Chinese machine reading comprehension dataset from real-world applications. In: Association for Computational Linguistics, Special Issue: Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering, pp. 37–46 (2018)
Etzioni, O., Banko, M., Cafarella, M.J.: Machine reading. In: AAAI Spring Symposium: Machine Reading, Technical Report, Stanford, California, USA, DBLP, pp. 1–5 (2007)
Shen, Y., Huang, P.S., Gao, J., et al. ReasoNet: learning to stop reading in machine comprehension. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference. ACM (2017)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.-J.: BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics(ACL), Philadelphia, pp. 311–318 (2002). https://doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073135
Lin, C.Y.: ROUGE: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Text Summarization Branches Out, Post-Conference Workshop of ACL 2004, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 74–81 (2004). https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W04-1013
Acknowledgements
This work is partly supported by Jiangsu major natural science research project of College and University (No. 19KJA470002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, X., Chen, L., Shi, Y., Cui, P. (2021). Learning Parameter Analysis for Machine Reading Comprehension. In: Song, H., Jiang, D. (eds) Simulation Tools and Techniques. SIMUtools 2020. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 369. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72792-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72792-5_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72791-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72792-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)