Skip to main content

Finite Element Analysis of Ancient Thousand Pillar Temple in Southern India

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection (EuroMed 2020)

Abstract

Ancient structures are a path to understand the cultural heritage and traditions that existed long ago. They become an important link in transferring knowledge from the past to present and future generations. Southern Indian has thousands of temples out of which a few are known for their uniqueness in construction and stability. In this research, a thousand pillar temple built during the 12th century AD in Hanamakonda, Telangana State has been considered. It is the finest example of Kakatiya's architecture, being completely built with stone spreading across the planar dimensions of 34 m × 34 m and a height of 9.5 m. Its foundation is believed to be laid in the sand at a depth of 6 m. A complete three-dimensional finite element numerical model is developed considering all the complex geometries, different types of columns, and mandapas to form the integrated temple model. Stresses in Individual structural elements are calculated to understand the role of complex geometry. Global stresses are computed to understand the load flow and stability of the structure for the gravity analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fairservis, W.A.: The script of the Indus Valley civilization. Sci. Am. 248(3), 58–67 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nisha, Y.: Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. Social Evol. Hist. 10(2), 87–120 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Menon, A.: Heritage conservation in India: challenges and new paradigms. In: Proceedings of the SAHC2014—9th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 14–17 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vardia, S.: Building science of Indian temple architecture (Doctoral dissertation) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ronald, J.A., Menon, A., Prasad, A.M., Menon, D., Magenes, G.: Modelling and analysis of South Indian temple structures under earthquake loading. Sādhanā 43(5), 1–20 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-018-0831-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sharma, S., Menon, A., Haridasan, H., Samson, S.: Structural behaviour of gopurams in south indian temples. In: Aguilar, R., Torrealva, D., Moreira, S., Pando, M.A., Ramos, L.F. (eds.) Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. RB, vol. 18, pp. 929–937. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_100

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Cakir, F., Kocyigit, F.: Architectural and structural analysis of historical structures. GRAĐEVINAR 68(7), 571–580 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.1182.2014

  8. Eaton, R.M.: A social history of the deccan: 1300–1761. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005). ISBN 978-0-52125-484-7

    Google Scholar 

  9. Daka, T., Udatha, L., Pasupuleti, V., Kalapatapu, P., Rajaram, B.: Ancient sandbox technique: an experimental study using piezoelectric sensors. In: Ioannides, M., et al. (eds.) EuroMed 2018. LNCS, vol. 11197, pp. 173–184. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01765-1_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kondam, N., Poddar, B., Pasupuleti, V., Singh, P.: Three dimensional modeling and analysis of ancient indian structures. In: Ioannides, M., et al. (eds.) EuroMed 2018. LNCS, vol. 11197, pp. 11–20. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01765-1_2

  11. UNESCO Home page. https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5889/, Accessed 14 Sept 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Venkata Dilip Kumar Pasupuleti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Reddy, S.S., Chevitipalli, S.A., Pasupuleti, V.D.K., Kalapatapu, P. (2021). Finite Element Analysis of Ancient Thousand Pillar Temple in Southern India. In: Ioannides, M., Fink, E., Cantoni, L., Champion, E. (eds) Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection. EuroMed 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12642. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73042-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73043-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics