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Modelling IF Steels Using Artificial Neural Networks and Automated Machine Learning

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Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2020)

Abstract

The development of steels requires multiples manufacturing steps and involves a high number of variables and non-linear processes. Although there are data-driven models used to predict such steels’ mechanical properties, their design often requires specialized Machine Learning knowledge, hampering the application of such models. In this paper, an Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) framework, namely Auto-Keras, was employed to generate and train a data-driven model on a steel data-set through Neural Architecture Search. This paper proposes predicting the mechanical properties of steels applying Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as a multivariate regression problem using AutoML. The results show that even with a vast parameter search space, it is possible to generate ANNs with different architectures that provide high performance with free and open-source AutoML. Three ANNs with different activation functions were optimized using Auto-Keras and compared.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/keras-team/autokeras.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to ArcelorMittal Vega (Sao Francisco do Sul, SC, Brazil) and the FAPESC agency for providing financial support. We gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of the Titan V GPU used for this research.

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Correspondence to Douglas Macedo Sgrott .

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Sgrott, D.M., Cerqueira, F.M., Miranda, F.J.F., Filho, J.F.S., Parpinelli, R.S. (2021). Modelling IF Steels Using Artificial Neural Networks and Automated Machine Learning. In: Abraham, A., Hanne, T., Castillo, O., Gandhi, N., Nogueira Rios, T., Hong, TP. (eds) Hybrid Intelligent Systems. HIS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1375. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73050-5_64

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