Skip to main content

Fake News Detection with Heterogenous Deep Graph Convolutional Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12712))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Fake news detection is a challenging problem due to its tremendous real-world political and social impacts. Previous works judged the authenticity of news mainly based on the content of a single news, which is generally not effective because the fake news is often written to mislead users by mimicking the true news. This paper innovatively utilizes the connection between multiple news, such as their relevance in time, content, topic and source, to detect fake news. We construct a heterogeneous graph with different types of nodes and edges, which is named as News Detection Graph (NDG), to integrate various information of multiple news. In order to learn deep representation of news nodes, we propose a Heterogenous Deep Convolutional Network (HDGCN) which utilizes a wider receptive field, a neighbor sampling strategy and a hierarchical attention mechanism. Extensive experiments carried on two real-world datasets demonstrated the effectiveness of our work in solving the fake news detection problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen, W., et al.: Semi-supervised user profiling with heterogeneous graph attention networks. IJCAI. 19, 2116–2122 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Conneau, A., Kiela, D., Schwenk, H., Barrault, L., Bordes, A.: Supervised learning of universal sentence representations from natural language inference data. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Conroy, N.J., Rubin, V.L., Chen, Y.: Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. In: ASIS&T2015 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)

  5. Feng, S., Banerjee, R., Choi, Y.: Syntactic stylometry for deception detection. In: Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Graves, A., Schmidhuber, J.: Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures. Neural Netw. 18(5–6), 602–610 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907 (2016)

  8. Linmei, H., Yang, T., Shi, C., Ji, H., Li, X.: Heterogeneous graph attention networks for semi-supervised short text classification. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Long, Y.: Fake news detection through multi-perspective speaker profiles. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ma, J., Gao, W., Mitra, P., Kwon, S., Cha, M.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Markowitz, D.M., Hancock, J.T., Daniele, F.: Linguistic traces of a scientific fraud: the case of diederik stapel. Plos One 9(8), e105937 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nakamura, K., Levy, S., Wang, W.Y.: r/fakeddit: a new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine-grained fake news detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03854 (2019)

  13. Nguyen, V.H., Sugiyama, K., Nakov, P., Kan, M.Y.: Fang: leveraging social context for fake news detection using graph representation. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, pp. 1165–1174 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pan, J.Z., Pavlova, S., Li, C., Li, N., Li, Y., Liu, J.: Content based fake news detection using knowledge graphs. In: Vrandečić, D., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11136, pp. 669–683. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00671-6_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Perozzi, B., Al-Rfou, R., Skiena, S.: Deepwalk: online learning of social representations. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 701–710 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Potthast, M., Kiesel, J., Reinartz, K., Bevendorff, J., Stein, B.: A stylometric inquiry into hyperpartisan and fake news. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05638 (2017)

  18. Ruchansky, N., Seo, S., Liu, Y.: Csi: a hybrid deep model for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 797–806 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shu, K., Cui, L., Wang, S., Lee, D., Liu, H.: Defend: Explainable fake news detection. In: KDD (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shu, K., Mahudeswaran, D., Wang, S., Liu, H.: Hierarchical propagation networks for fake news detection: investigation and exploitation. In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol. 14, pp. 626–637 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Velikovi, P., Cucurull, G., Casanova, A., Romero, A., Liò, P., Bengio, Y.: Graph attention networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.10903 (2017)

  22. Vydiswaran, V.G.V., Zhai, C.X., Roth, D.: Content-driven trust propagation framework. In: ACM Sigkdd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yu, B., Zhang, Z., Liu, T., Wang, B., Li, Q.: Beyond word attention: using segment attention in neural relation extraction. In: Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI-19 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yuan, C., Ma, Q., Zhou, W., Han, J., Hu, S.: Jointly embedding the local and global relations of heterogeneous graph for rumor detection. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFB1004703) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1936110, NO61902394).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yanan Cao or Lingling Tong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kang, Z., Cao, Y., Shang, Y., Liang, T., Tang, H., Tong, L. (2021). Fake News Detection with Heterogenous Deep Graph Convolutional Network. In: Karlapalem, K., et al. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12712. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75762-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75762-5_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75761-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75762-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics