Skip to main content

Commenting or Discussing? Comment Sections of German Russian-Speaking News Media on Facebook

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Computing and Social Media: Experience Design and Social Network Analysis (HCII 2021)

Abstract

Implementation of user comments created a new phase in audience participation. However, high expectations on rational, responsible, and civil user commenting have quickly vanished. Online, people want to interact with others, to express their opinion on the problem, and to teach others. Thus, recent studies criticize the quality of discussions formed in the comment sections on Facebook pages of news media as well as on the news websites. High-quality discussions demand from the participants to actively connect with other participants’ comments. This research aims at exploring the interactivity of discussions that are formed through comments under FB posts published on the news media FB pages. We focus on the media for migrants and, of them, upon those for Russian-speaking migrants in Germany. This group of Internet users tend to be excluded from the public sphere of the host country, but migrant media allow them to join public debate. Thus, two German news FB public pages in Russian with more than 25,000 subscribers in the spring of 2019 were selected for analysis: German News and Germany24. The level of interactivity is measured as the ratio of comments posted in response to another user’s comment to the total number of comments under the post. On average, every third comment to the most commented posts was published as an answer to the comment of another user. Due to the criticism towards comments sections and evidence of absence of a real dialogue, we might seem this average level as a significant one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anderson, A.A., Brossard, D., Scheufele, D.A., Xenos, M.A., Ladwig, P.: The “nasty effect:” online incivility and risk perceptions of emerging technologies. J. Comput. Med. Commun. 19(3), 373–387 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Arendt, H.: Introduction into politics. In: Kohn, J. (ed.) The Promise of Politics, pp. 93–200. Schocken Books, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Artime, M.: Angry and alone: demographic characteristics of those who post to online comment sections. Soc. Sci. 5(4) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boczkowski, P.J., Mitchelstein, E.: How users take advantage of different forms of interactivity on online news sites: clicking, e-mailing, and commenting. Hum. Commun. Res. 38, 1–22 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bodrunova, S.S., Blekanov, I.S., Maksimov, A.: Public opinion dynamics in online discussions: cumulative commenting and micro-level spirals of silence. In: Meiselwitz, G. (ed.) HCII 2021. LNCS, vol. 12774, pp. 205–220. Springer, Cham (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bodrunova, S.S., Litvinenko, A., Blekanov, I., Nepiyushchikh, D.: Constructive aggression? Multiple roles of aggressive content in political discourse on Russian YouTube. Media Commun. 9(1), 181–194 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Curran, J., et al.: Internet revolution revisited: a comparative study of online news. Media Cult. Soc. 35(7), 880–897 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443713499393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Darieva, Ts.: Manipulation of identity: a view on Russian-language press in Berlin (2000). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Esau, K., Fleuß, D., Nienhaus, S.‐M.: Different arenas, different deliberative quality? Using a systemic framework to evaluate online deliberation on immigration policy in Germany. Policy Internet 13, 86–112 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Forestal, J.: Constructing digital democracies: Facebook, arendt, and the politics of design. Polit. Stud. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Friess, D., Eilders, C.: A systematic review of online deliberation research. Policy Internet 7, 319–339 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., Valenzuela, S.: Social media use for news and individuals’ social capital, civic engagement and political participation. J. Comput. Med. Commun. 17(3), 319–336 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Golova, T.: Postsowjetische Migranten in Deutschland und transnationale Social Media-Öffentlichkeiten. ZOiS Report 2 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hille, S., Bakker, P.: Engaging the social news user: comments on news sites and Facebook. Journal. Pract. 8(5), 563–572 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Humprecht, E., Hellmueller, L., Lischka, J.A.: Hostile emotions in news comments: a cross-national analysis of Facebook discussions. Soc. Media Soc. 6(1), 2056305120912481 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ivanova, E.O.: Intercultural discourse in ethnically oriented Russian-language news media in Germany. MediaAlmanac 1, 182–193 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jennings, F.J., Suzuki, V.P., Hubbard, A.: Social media and democracy: fostering political deliberation and participation. West. J. Commun., 1–21 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kalogeropoulos, A., Negredo, S., Picone, I., Nielsen, R.K:. Who shares and comments on news? A cross-national comparative analysis of online and social media participation. Soc. Media Soc. 3(4) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Karlsson, M., Bergström, A., Clerwall, C., Fast, K.: Participatory journalism—the (r)evolution that wasn’t: content and user behavior in Sweden 2007–2013. J. Comput. Med. Commun. 20(3), 295–311 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kim, J., Lewis, S. C., Watson, B.R.: The imagined audience for and perceived quality of news comments: exploring the perceptions of commenters on news sites and on Facebook. Soc. Media Soc. 4(1), 2056305118765741 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Larsson, A.O.: Diversifying likes. Journal. Pract. 12(3), 326–343 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lin, W.-Y., Song, H.: Geo-ethnic storytelling: an examination of ethnic media content in contemporary immigrant communities. Journalism 7(3), 347–373 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lischka, J.A., Messerli, M.: Examining the benefits of audience integration: does sharing of or commenting on online news enhance the loyalty of online readers? Digit. Journal. 4(5), 597–620 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Matsaganis, M.D., Katz, V.S., Ball-Rokeach, S.J.: Understanding Ethnic Media Producers, Consumers, and Societies. Sage, Los Angeles (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. McLeod, J.M., Scheufele, D.A., Moy, P.: Community, communication, and participation: the role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation. Polit. Commun. 16(3), 315–336 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mitrokhin, N.: ‘The case of the girl Lisa’: Putin’s Russian-speaking supporters in Germany and German right-wing radicalism. Neprikosnovennyi zapas 3, 132–146 (2017). (in Russian)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Moy, P., Gastil, J.: Predicting deliberative conversation: the impact of discussion networks, media use, and political cognitions. Polit. Commun. 23(4), 443–460 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Panagiotidis, J.: Postsowjetische Migration in Deutschland: eine Einführung. Beltz Juventa, Weinheim (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Reich, Z.: User comments: the transformation of participatory space. In: Singer, J.B., et al. (eds.) Participatory Journalism: Guarding Open Gates at Online Newspapers, pp. 96–117. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Rieder, B.: Studying Facebook via data extraction: the Netvizz application. In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference, pp. 346–355. ACM, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Risse, T.: An emerging european public sphere? Theoretical clarifications and empirical indicators. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the European Union Studies Association (EUSA), Nashville, TN (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rowe, I.: Deliberation 2.0: comparing the deliberative quality of online news user comments across platforms. J. Broadcast. Electron. Media 59, 539–555 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ruiz, C., Domingo, D., Micó, J. L., Díaz-Noci, J., Meso, K., Masip, P.: Public sphere 2.0? The democratic qualities of citizen debates in online newspapers. Int. J. Press Polit. 22, 463–487 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Russians in Germany. Report by Boris Nemtsov Foundation. 14.11.2016. https://nemtsovfund.org/en/2016/11/boris-nemtsov-foundation-s-survey-russian-speaking-germans/. Accessed 30 Jan 2021

  35. Scheufele, D.A.: Talk or conversation? Dimensions of interpersonal discussion and their implications for participatory democracy. Journal. Mass Commun. Q. 77(4), 727–743 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Schuth, A., Marx, M., De Rijke, M.: Extracting the discussion structure in comments on news-articles. In: Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM International Workshop on Web Information and Data Management, pp. 97–104 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Singer, J.B.: Separate spaces: discourse about the 2007 Scottish elections on a national newspaper web site. Int. J. Press Polit. 14, 477–496 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Smoliarova, A.S.: Immigrant news media about refugees: refugees in the headlines of the newspaper ‘Russkaja Germanija’. Journal. Yearb. 6(C), 12–18 (2017). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Springer, N., Engelmann, I., Pfaffinger, C.: User comments: motives and inhibitors to write and read. Inf. Commun. Soc. 18(7), 798–815 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Stromer-Galley, J., Martinson, A.M.: Coherence in political computer-mediated communication: analyzing topic relevance and drift in chat. Discourse Commun. 3(2), 195–216 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Stroud, N.J., Scacco, J.M., Muddiman, A., Curry, A.L.: Changing deliberative norms on news organizations’ Facebook sites. J. Comput. Med. Commun. 20(2), 188–203 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Stroud, N. J., Van Duyn, E., Peacock, C.: News commenters and news comment readers. Engaging News Proj. 1–21 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Toepfl, F., Litvinenko, A.: Transferring control from the backend to the frontend: a comparison of the discourse architectures of comment sections on news websites across the post-Soviet world. New Media Soc. 20(8), 2844–2861 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Tsagkias, M., Weerkamp, W., de Rijke, M.: News comments: exploring, modeling, and online prediction. In: Gurrin, C., et al. (eds.) ECIR 2010. LNCS, vol. 5993, pp. 191–203. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Walther, J.B., Jang, J.-W.: Communication processes in participatory websites. J. Comput. Med. Commun. 18, 2–15 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Winter, S.: Do anticipated Facebook discussions diminish the importance of argument quality? An experimental investigation of attitude formation in social media. Media Psychol. 23(1), 79–106 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Wright, S., Street, J.: Democracy, deliberation and design: the case of online discussion forums. New Media Soc. 9(5), 849–869 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Ziegele, M., Quiring, O.: Conceptualizing online discussion value: a multidimensional framework for analyzing user comments on mass-media websites. Ann. Int. Commun. Assoc. 37(1), 125–153 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Ziegele, M., Breiner, T., Quiring, O.: What creates interactivity in online news discussions? An exploratory analysis of discussion factors in user comments on news items. J. Commun. 64(6), 1111–1138 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Ziegele, M., Quiring, O., Esau, K., Friess, D.: Linking news value theory with online deliberation: how news factors and illustration factors in news articles affect the deliberative quality of user discussions in SNS’ comment sections. Commun. Res. 47(6), 860–890 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Smoliarova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Smoliarova, A., Bodrunova, S.S., Ivantey, E. (2021). Commenting or Discussing? Comment Sections of German Russian-Speaking News Media on Facebook. In: Meiselwitz, G. (eds) Social Computing and Social Media: Experience Design and Social Network Analysis . HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12774. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77626-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77626-8_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77625-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77626-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics