Abstract
Current crane controls result from a machine-centered design process and rely heavily on the operator, as he/she has to perform continuous mental transformations to assess the correct control inputs for all joints, causing considerable mental workload. To facilitate the development of intuitive HMIs, a design framework for human-centered remote crane controls is presented. The framework allows comparison of the traditional machine-centered HMI with other, new HMIs in respect of important design principles. It focusses on supporting the operator in achieving his/her primary goal: moving the load. The framework is used to analyze two new human-centered HMIs for a loader crane, the direction-oriented and the target-oriented HMI. Based on the compatible task/action mappings of the direction-oriented HMI, it is predicted that the HMI facilitates interactions even for operators with minimal prior experience. A mental workload reduction is also expected for the target-oriented HMI as it combines task/action mappings with an increase in automation.
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Top, F., Pütz, S., Fottner, J. (2021). Human-Centered HMI for Crane Teleoperation: Intuitive Concepts Based on Mental Models, Compatibility and Mental Workload. In: Harris, D., Li, WC. (eds) Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12767. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77932-0_34
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