Abstract
The designer is the core dominating force of a design activity. In industrial society, production conditions with machining as the core have made the design activity a small part of production and established a design - manufacture mechanism in which the designer can play a role only in some links. This paper tries to build a model about distributed self-organizing design institutions in the information era, displaying how designers complete their work in this more flexible system: not only design work but also other work required by project operation, which should have been assumed by other departments or employees in a traditional enterprise organizational structure. In the new design organization, designers are no longer a role being employed and managed. Instead, they can work more freely, actively and creatively.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
These two concepts appear in China and Western countries at the same time. Feng Liu has successively published articles about the new form of online work named Witkey such as Search Engine's Dilemma and Countermeasureson and The Application of Knowledge Management in the Internet——Witkey Mode in China in his personal blog since 2005. Jeff Howe coined the word ‘Crowdsourcing' in a 2006 article for Wired magazine to describe the way in which the Internet has broken down traditional employer/employee relationships to create vibrant new enterprises that are 'staffed' by informal, often large gatherings of enthusiasts. In some ways, Witkey shares same connotation with Crowdsoucing. That is, enterprises use the Internet to distribute work, find ideas or solve technical problems, while users can freely decide whether to pay time and labor costs to obtain value.
References
Xu, W., Liu, C., Hu, X., Liu, Q.: New pottery inscriptions in Pit 1 of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses and “Wu Le Gong Ming”. Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, vol. 2012, no. 7, pp. 361–371 (2012)
Wang, X.: Putting officials in charge, carving names on utensils: research on the handicraft management of the Chu Lacquer in Pre Qin Period. Design Research, vol. 2018, no. 02, pp. 31–36 (2018)
Mumford, L.: The City in History, A Powerfully Incisive and Influential Look at the Development of the Urban Form through the Ages. Trans. by Junling Song, China Building Industry Press, Beijing (2005)
Contarini, G.: De magistribus et republica Ventor. Trans.by Lewes Lekenor Esquire. The Common Wealth and Government of Venice, London, John Windet (1599) pp. 141–142. cited in Ning Kang: Between identity and contract -the transitional characteristics of guild in medieval Europe in the process of legal civilization. Tsinghua Forum of Rule of Law, 2017(04), P66
Kang, N.: Between identity and contract -the transitional characteristics of guild in medieval Europe in the process of legal civilization. Tsinghua Forum of Rule of Law 04, P69 (2017)
Forty, A.: Objects of Desire: Design and Society Since 1750. Trans. By Xianxu Gou, pp. 40–41. Yilin Press, Beijing (2005)
Climate CoLab Homepage. https://www.climatecolab.org/. Accessed 01 Feb 2021
Acknowledgements
This paper is the phased research result of Research on Collaboration Innovation Modes of Design Organizations in the funding project for cultivation of excellent talents of Beijing Municipality in 2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, W., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Yu, D. (2021). Changes of Designers’ Roles Based on Self-organizing Design Institutions. In: Soares, M.M., Rosenzweig, E., Marcus, A. (eds) Design, User Experience, and Usability: UX Research and Design. HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12779. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78220-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78221-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)