Abstract
In the human-computer interaction (HCI) practice, there have been increasing interests in systems consisting of multiple conversational agents (CAs). However, existing studies pointed out that the interactions with multiple CAs require a high level of users’ mental efforts. To cope with this issue, we introduce a mediator agent (MA): a single CA which mediates interactions between a user and multiple CAs. Although there are existing studies that imply the potential of a CA as a mediator in a multi-party context, understanding of user expectations on MA is still lacking. In this work, we conducted an improvisational acting-based Wizard of Oz study to explore user experience (UX) of MA-mediated interactions with multiple CAs. Twelve participants experienced interactions mediated by a virtual MA and interviewed about their expectations on a MA. Qualitative analysis of interview data revealed user expectations on a MA, including user-preferred types of agent-mediation such as confirmation-based mediation and transparency-oriented mediation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3(2), 77–101 (2006)
Candello, H., Pinhanez, C.: Recovering from dialogue failures using multiple agents in wealth management advice. In: Moore, R.J., Szymanski, M.H., Arar, R., Ren, G.-J. (eds.) Studies in Conversational UX Design. HIS, pp. 139–157. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95579-7_7
Chaves, A.P., Gerosa, M.A.: Single or multiple conversational agents? An interactional coherence comparison. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–13. ACM (2018)
Griol, D., Molina, J.M.: Building multi-domain conversational systems from single domain resources. Neurocomputing 271, 59–69 (2018)
Jung, J., Nam, H., Lim, Y.K., Lee, K.P.: Beauty and the beast: an IoT design method based on improvisational acting. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference Companion Publication on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 61–66. ACM (2017)
KaKaoTalk. https://www.kakaocorp.com/service/KakaoTalk?lang=en. Accessed 20 Feb 2021
LG Homechat. http://www.lghomechat.com. Accessed 20 Feb 2021
Luger, E., Sellen, A.: “Like having a really bad PA” the gulf between user expectation and experience of conversational agents. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 5286–5297. ACM (2016)
Medler, B., Magerko, B.: The implications of improvisational acting and role-playing on design methodologies. In: Proceedings of the 2010 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 483–492. ACM (2010)
Toxtli, C., Monroy-Hernández, A., Cranshaw, J.: Understanding chatbot-mediated task management. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–6. ACM (2018)
Vtyurina, A., Fourney, A.: Exploring the role of conversational cues in guided task support with virtual assistants. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–7. ACM (2018)
Acknowledgments
This work was mainly supported by Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No.2016-0-00564, Development of Intelligent Interaction Technology Based on Context Awareness and Human Intention Understanding), and partially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2021R1A2C2004263).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nam, H., Kim, H., Lim, Yk. (2021). User Experience of Agent-Mediated Interactions with Multiple Conversational Agents. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S. (eds) HCI International 2021 - Posters. HCII 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1419. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78635-9_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78635-9_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78634-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78635-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)