Skip to main content

Social Robotics to Address Isolation and Depression Among the Aging During and After COVID-19

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
HCI International 2021 - Posters (HCII 2021)

Abstract

COVID-19 is exacerbating isolation issues faced by older adults, which may lead to increased risk for depression and other mental health issues. Social robots are being explored for their potential to alleviate these challenges through conversational therapy, companionship, and connectedness regardless of where older adults chose to age in place—from home to long-term care facilities. This is a discussion piece with the objective of raising awareness to the topic of social isolation within older adults and current limitations in the field of social robotics. We discuss the state of the art in social robotics for aging in place and bring attention to remaining challenges for addressing isolation and mental health especially during and after COVID-19. This paper provides a discussion on critical differences between environments where older individuals age, and how designs should account for these variations. Lastly, this paper highlights the physical and mental health issues of caregivers and provides a discussion of challenges that remain toward using social robotics to assist those who take care of the aging population.

Supported by Arizona State University, the National Science Foundation, and the Zimin Institute at Arizona State University.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Older adults and covid-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/older-adults.html

  2. Care for caregivers during covid-19, April 2020. https://ch.kendal.org/2020/04/16/care-for-caregivers-during-covid-19/

  3. Caregiver burnout during covid-19: what you should know, May 2020. https://shine365.marshfieldclinic.org/wellness/caregiver-burnout-covid-19/

  4. Home, January 2021. https://www.pyxhealth.com/

  5. Abdollahi, H., Mollahosseini, A., Lane, J.T., Mahoor, M.H.: A pilot study on using an intelligent life-like robot as a companion for elderly individuals with dementia and depression. In: 2017 IEEE-RAS 17th International Conference on Humanoid Robotics (Humanoids), pp. 541–546. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Joy for All (2018). https://joyforall.com/

  7. Brown, A., Bradford, M., Bresolin, P.: 8 shelter-in-place coronavirus tips for senior care in your home, June 2020. https://dailycaring.com/8-shelter-in-place-tips-for-coronavirus-senior-care-in-your-home/

  8. Chapin, R., Dobbs-Kepper, D.: Aging in place in assisted living: philosophy versus policy. Gerontologist 41(1), 43–50 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cornwell, E.Y., Waite, L.J.: Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. J. Health Soc. Behav. 50(1), 31–48 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cruz-Sandoval, D., Favela, J.: A conversational robot to conduct therapeutic interventions for dementia. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 18(2), 10–19 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cruz-Sandoval, D., Favela, J.: Incorporating conversational strategies in a social robot to interact with people with dementia. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 47(3), 140–148 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Demira, E., Köseoğlub, E., Sokulluc, R., Şekerd, B.: Smart home assistant for ambient assisted living of elderly people with dementia. Procedia Comput. Sci. 113, 609–614 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Enshaeifar, S., et al.: Health management and pattern analysis of daily living activities of people with dementia using in-home sensors and machine learning techniques. PloS One 13(5), e0195605 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gerling, K., Livingston, I., Nacke, L., Mandryk, R.: Full-body motion-based game interaction for older adults. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1873–1882 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Iwabuchi, Y., Sato, I., Fujino, Y., Yagi, N.: The communication supporting robot based on “humanitude” concept for dementia patients. In: 2019 IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech), pp. 219–223. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Johnson, R.W., Wang, C.X.: The financial burden of paid home care on older adults: oldest and sickest are least likely to have enough income. Health Aff. 38(6), 994–1002 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kaysen, R.: Grandparents face separation anxiety during pandemic, June 2020. https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2020/grandparents-anxiety-coronavirus.html

  18. Khosla, R., Chu, M.T., Khaksar, S.M.S., Nguyen, K., Nishida, T.: Engagement and experience of older people with socially assistive robots in home care. Assistive Technol., 1–15 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, L.: This student created a network of ‘shopping angels’ to help the elderly get groceries during the coronavirus pandemic, March 2020. https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/17/us/coronavirus-student-volunteers-grocery-shop-elderly-iyw-trnd/index.html

  20. Magyar, J., Kobayashi, M., Nishio, S., Sinčák, P., Ishiguro, H.: Autonomous robotic dialogue system with reinforcement learning for elderlies with dementia. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 3416–3421. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Martín, F., et al.: Robots in therapy for dementia patients. J. Phys. Agents 7(1), 48–55 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nania, R., Crouch, M.: What you need to know about the coronavirus outbreak. https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/info-2020/coronavirus-facts.html

  23. Pezzati, R., et al.: Can doll therapy preserve or promote attachment in people with cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems? A pilot study in institutionalized patients with dementia. Front. Psychol. 5, 342 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Repko, M.: Stop & shop, other grocers have special shopping hours for seniors. here’s how they work, March 2020. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-how-senior-shopping-hours-work-at-stop-shop-other-grocers.html

  25. Schall, J.: Family caregiver mental health and covid-19. https://mhanational.org/family-caregiver-mental-health-and-covid-19

  26. Staff, M.C.: Practical solutions for caregiver stress, December 2020. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/caregiver-stress/art-20044784

  27. Steinert, A., Haesner, M., Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.: Activity-tracking devices for older adults: comparison and preferences. Universal Access Inf. Soc. 17(2), 411–419 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. DailyCaring Editorial Team: 8 mental health tips for caregivers during coronavirus. https://dailycaring.com/coronavirus-and-caregiver-mental-health-8-coping-tips/

  29. Witt, S., Hoyt, J., Expert, R.B.S.W.E.H.C., Chief, W.B.J.H.E.: Aging in place: What is aging in place and what does it mean? March 2020. https://www.seniorliving.org/aging-in-place/

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Arizona State University, the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 1828010), and the Zimin Institute at Arizona State University for their funding support. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the NSF.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jordan Miller .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Miller, J., McDaniel, T. (2021). Social Robotics to Address Isolation and Depression Among the Aging During and After COVID-19. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S. (eds) HCI International 2021 - Posters. HCII 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1420. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78642-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78642-7_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78641-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78642-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics