Abstract
This study explores retrospective data from a driver monitoring system (DMS) to analyze the driving time until the occurrence of drowsiness among commercial drivers. The database includes 1,121 driving records (trips) obtained from fleet vehicles belonging to six different companies. The time to the first drowsiness alert emitted by the DMS was modeled using a hazard-based duration model with a Weibull distribution and random parameters, considering the effects of trip duration and company-specific dummy variables. The results show that the probability of occurrence of the first drowsiness event increases with time, although it increases at different rates from one company to another. Then, company effects, such as the activity sector and fleet management policies, may play an important role in the development of driver drowsiness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Soccolich, S.A., et al.: An analysis of driving and working hour on commercial motor vehicle driver safety using naturalistic data collection. Accid. Anal. Prev. 58, 249–258 (2013)
Chen, G.X., Fang, Y., Guo, F., Hanowski, R.J.: The influence of daily sleep patterns of commercial truck drivers on driving performance. Accid. Anal. Prev. 91, 55–63 (2016)
Sparrow, A.R., et al.: Naturalistic field study of the restart break in US commercial motor vehicle drivers: truck driving, sleep, and fatigue. Accid. Anal. Prev. 93, 55–64 (2016)
Soares, S., Ferreira, S., Couto, A.: Driving simulator experiments to study drowsiness: a systematic review. Traffic Inj. Prev. 21, 29–37 (2020)
Stavrinos, D., Heaton, K., Welburn, S.C., McManus, B., Griffin, R., Fine, P.R.: Commercial truck driver health and safety. Workplace Health Saf. 64, 369–376 (2016)
Zhang, X., Wang, X., Yang, X., Xu, C., Zhu, X., Wei, J.: Driver drowsiness detection using mixed-effect ordered logit model considering time cumulative effect. Anal. Methods Accid. Res. 26, 100114 (2020)
Kuo, J., et al.: Continuous monitoring of visual distraction and drowsiness in shift workers during naturalistic driving. Saf. Sci. 119, 112–116 (2018)
Ferreira, S., Kokkinogenis, Z., Couto, A.: Using real-life alert-based data to analyse drowsiness and distraction of commercial drivers. Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 60, 25–36 (2019)
Kashevnik, A., Lashkov, I., Gurtov, A.: Methodology and mobile application for driver behavior analysis and accident prevention. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. 21, 2427–2436 (2020)
Lobo, A., Ferreira, S., Couto, A.: Exploring monitoring systems data for driver distraction and drowsiness research. Sensors 20, 3836 (2020)
Hu, S., Zheng, G.: Driver drowsiness detection with eyelid related parameters by support vector machine. Expert Syst. Appl. 36, 7651–7658 (2009)
Patel, M., Lal, S.K.L., Rossiter, P., Rossiter, P.: Applying neural network analysis on heart rate variability data to assess driver fatigue. Expert Syst. Appl. 38, 7235–7242 (2011)
Wang, X.S., Xu, C.: Driver drowsiness detection based on non-intrusive metrics considering individual specifics. Accid. Anal. Prev. 95, 350–357 (2016)
Fitzharris, M., Liu, S., Stephens, A.N., Lenné, M.G.: The relative importance of real-time in cab and external feedback in managing fatigue in real-world commercial transport operations. Traffic Inj. Prev. 18, S71–S78 (2017)
Expert Panel on Driver Fatigue and Sleepiness: Drowsy driving and automobile crashes. Publication DOT-HS-808–707, NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. (1998)
Washington, S.P., Karlaftis, M.G., Mannering, F.L.: Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2011)
Rubio, F.J., Remontet, L., Jewell, N.P.: On a general structure for hazard-based regression models: an application to population-based cancer research. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 28, 2404–2417 (2018)
Ghasri, M., Maghrebi, M., Rashidi, T.H., Waller, S.T.: Hazard-based model for concrete pouring duration using construction site and supply chain parameters. Autom. Constr. 71, 283–293 (2016)
Hensher, D.A., Mannering, F.L.: Hazard-based duration models and their application to transport analysis. Transp. Rev. 14, 63–82 (1994)
Greene, W.H.: Econometric Analysis, 6th edn. Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River (2008)
Acknowledgement
This work was financially supported by: Project PTDC/ECI-TRA/ 28526/2017-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028526 - funded by FEDER funds through COMPETE2020 - Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) and by national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT/MCTES.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ferreira, S., Lobo, A., Couto, A. (2021). How Long Does it Take to Get Drowsy Behind the Wheel? An Exploratory Analysis of Commercial Drivers. In: Stanton, N. (eds) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 270. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80011-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80012-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)