Abstract
The underground mining is an activity that occurs in the depths of the rocky massif, which makes it possible to enter scenarios that may or may not be safe; This will depend on the quality of the rock and the engineering team. Until now, there is no support method that has been defined only considering the safety factor. For this reason, this research has been developed to use a type of support in gold mantles, in such a way that the spacings can be determined considering the maximum deformation lengths and therefore a safety factor. To determine the spacing between support elements, progressive results are taken as they contribute to the final stage of prediction of support spacing. Through the tests using the Rocscience RS2, spacings with probabilities of 90% compliance and with safety factors of 1.7 were determined; which allows to give more security and confidence in the work of auriferous mantle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Radu, S.M., VereČ, I.S., PleČea, V., Cucu, I.: Metallic support with reinforced elements for the execution of underground excavations found in difficult geo-mechanical conditions (4) (2017)
Xing, Y., Kulatilake, P.H.S.W., Sandbak, L.A.: Investigation of rock mass stability around tunnels in an underground mine in USA by 3-D numerical modeling. In: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, pp. 213ā221 (2016)
Weng, L., Li, X., Taheri, A., Wu, Q., Xie, X.: Fracture evolution around a cavity in brittle rock under uniaxial compression and coupled staticādynamic loads. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 51(2), 531ā545 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-017-1343-7
Jessu, K.V., Spearing, A.J.S.: Effect of dip on pillar strength. J. Southern Afr. Inst. Min. Metall. 118(7), 765ā776 (2018). https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n7a10
Jessu, K.V., Spearing, A.J.S., Sharifzadeh, M.: Laboratory and numerical investigation on strength performance of inclined pillars. Energies 11(11) (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113229
Rezaei, M., Hossaini, M.F., Majdi, A.: Determination of longwall mining-induced stress using the strain energy method. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 48(6), 2421ā2433 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-014-0704-8
Chung, K.L., Zhang, C., Li, Y., Sun, L., Ghannam, M.: Microwave non-destructive inspection and prediction of modulusof rupture and modulus of elasticity of engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) using dual-frequency correlation. Sensors 17(12), article no. 2831 (2017)
Zhu, W., Chen, L., Zhou, Z., Shen, B., Xu, Y.: Failure propagation of pillars and roof in a room and pillar mine induced by longwall mining in the lower seam. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 52(4), 1193ā1209 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1630-y
Zhang, G.C., et al.: Ground response of a gob-side entry in a longwall panel extracting 17Ā m-thick coal seam: a case study. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 53(2), 497ā516 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-019-01922-5
Yu, B., Zhang, Z., Kuang, T., Liu, J.: Stress changes and deformation monitoring of longwall coal pillars located in weak ground. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 49(8), 3293ā3305 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-016-0970-8
Ozdogan, M.V., Gonen, A.: Determination of distance required to ensure stope and footwall-drift non-interaction zone based on geological strength index. Earth Sci. Res. J. 23(1), 17ā25 (2019). https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v23n1.71879
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
SaldaƱa-Paredes, C., Pehovaz-Alvarez, H., Raymundo, C. (2021). Sustainment Method in Gold-Bearing Workings Using Woodpacks to Mitigate the Induced Stresses that Cause Instability in an Underground Mine that Uses Longwall Exploitation. In: Trzcielinski, S., Mrugalska, B., Karwowski, W., Rossi, E., Di Nicolantonio, M. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80461-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80462-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)