Abstract
The objective of this article is to obtain geopolymer cement for the manufacture of shotcrete from the alkaline activation of mining tailings, which can improve the durability, resistance to compression, setting and fluidity of the shotcrete. For this, alkaline activators such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) will be used. Likewise, the standardized test will be carried out to determine the compressive strength of concrete in cylindrical samples, in order to analyze the mechanical properties acquired by the shotcrete made with geopolymer cement of 12 and 15M NaOH concentration. The results highlight the possibility of obtaining an eco-efficient cement with compressive strengths of up to 18 MPa at 28 days, reductions of up to 73% in CO2 emissions from the production of Portland cement and a sustainable alternative for the use of tailings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
OSINERGMIN, “Boletín Estadístico de la Gerencia de Supervisión Minera,” 30 April 2019. https://www.osinergmin.gob.pe/seccion/centro_documental/mineria/estadisticaseindicadores/accidentes-mortales/Boletin-GSM-Accidentes-Mortales-2019-04.pdf. Accessed 24 June 2020
Ministerio de Energía y Minas (MINEM), “Estadísticas de accidentes mortales en el sector minero,” 2019. http://www.minem.gob.pe/_detalle.php?idSector=1&idTitular=170&idMenu=sub151&idCateg=170. Accessed 24 Jun 2020
Galan, I., Baldermann, A., Kusterle, W., Dietzel, M., Mittermayr, F.: Durability of shotcrete for underground support– review and update. Constr. Build. Mater. 202,, 465–493 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.151
Instituto del Cemento y Hormigón de Chile, “Guia Chilena de Hormigón Proyectado,” 2019. https://ich.cl/shotcrete/documentos-shotcrete/2da-edicion-guia-chilena-de-hormigon-proyectado/. Accessed 24 June 2020
Thomas, A.: Sprayed Concrete Lined Tunnels. CRC Press (2019)
Carmona, S., Molins, C.: Use of BCN test for controlling tension capacity of fiber reinforced shotcrete in mining works. Constr. Build. Mater. 198, 399–410 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.229
Yan, D., Chen, S., Zeng, Q., Xu, S., Li, H.: Correlating the elastic properties of metakaolin-based geopolymer with its composition. Mater. Des. 95, 306–318 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.107
Cundy, C.S., Cox, P.A.: The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites: history and development from the earliest days to the present time. Chem. Rev. 103(3), 663–701 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020060i
Cárdenas Ticlavilca, F.J.: “Propuesta de uso de relaves de mina polimetálica en la fabricación de unidades de albañilería - caso ex unidad minera Mercedes 3.” Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) (2019). https://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/625225.
Perumal, P., Piekkari, K., Sreenivasan, H., Kinnunen, P., Illikainen, M.: One-part geopolymers from mining residues – effect of thermal treatment on three different tailings. Miner. Eng. 144, 106026 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106026
Glid, M., Sobrados, I., Ben Rhaiem, H., Sanz, J., Amara, A.B.H.: Alkaline activation of metakaolinite-silica mixtures: role of dissolved silica concentration on the formation of geopolymers. Ceram. Int. 43(15), 12641–12650 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.144
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
La-Fuente, J., Huacho, S., Pehovaz-Alvarez, H., Raymundo, C. (2021). Shotcrete Elaboration Method Using Geopolymer Cement Product of the Alkaline Activation of Tailings for the Support of Underground Work in Polymetallic Mines of Peru. In: Trzcielinski, S., Mrugalska, B., Karwowski, W., Rossi, E., Di Nicolantonio, M. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80461-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80462-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)