Skip to main content

Shotcrete Elaboration Method Using Geopolymer Cement Product of the Alkaline Activation of Tailings for the Support of Underground Work in Polymetallic Mines of Peru

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control (AHFE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 274))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1676 Accesses

Abstract

The objective of this article is to obtain geopolymer cement for the manufacture of shotcrete from the alkaline activation of mining tailings, which can improve the durability, resistance to compression, setting and fluidity of the shotcrete. For this, alkaline activators such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) will be used. Likewise, the standardized test will be carried out to determine the compressive strength of concrete in cylindrical samples, in order to analyze the mechanical properties acquired by the shotcrete made with geopolymer cement of 12 and 15M NaOH concentration. The results highlight the possibility of obtaining an eco-efficient cement with compressive strengths of up to 18 MPa at 28 days, reductions of up to 73% in CO2 emissions from the production of Portland cement and a sustainable alternative for the use of tailings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. OSINERGMIN, “Boletín Estadístico de la Gerencia de Supervisión Minera,” 30 April 2019. https://www.osinergmin.gob.pe/seccion/centro_documental/mineria/estadisticaseindicadores/accidentes-mortales/Boletin-GSM-Accidentes-Mortales-2019-04.pdf. Accessed 24 June 2020

  2. Ministerio de Energía y Minas (MINEM), “Estadísticas de accidentes mortales en el sector minero,” 2019. http://www.minem.gob.pe/_detalle.php?idSector=1&idTitular=170&idMenu=sub151&idCateg=170. Accessed 24 Jun 2020

  3. Galan, I., Baldermann, A., Kusterle, W., Dietzel, M., Mittermayr, F.: Durability of shotcrete for underground support– review and update. Constr. Build. Mater. 202,, 465–493 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.151

  4. Instituto del Cemento y Hormigón de Chile, “Guia Chilena de Hormigón Proyectado,” 2019. https://ich.cl/shotcrete/documentos-shotcrete/2da-edicion-guia-chilena-de-hormigon-proyectado/. Accessed 24 June 2020

  5. Thomas, A.: Sprayed Concrete Lined Tunnels. CRC Press (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carmona, S., Molins, C.: Use of BCN test for controlling tension capacity of fiber reinforced shotcrete in mining works. Constr. Build. Mater. 198, 399–410 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yan, D., Chen, S., Zeng, Q., Xu, S., Li, H.: Correlating the elastic properties of metakaolin-based geopolymer with its composition. Mater. Des. 95, 306–318 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cundy, C.S., Cox, P.A.: The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites: history and development from the earliest days to the present time. Chem. Rev. 103(3), 663–701 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020060i

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cárdenas Ticlavilca, F.J.: “Propuesta de uso de relaves de mina polimetálica en la fabricación de unidades de albañilería - caso ex unidad minera Mercedes 3.” Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) (2019). https://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/625225.

  10. Perumal, P., Piekkari, K., Sreenivasan, H., Kinnunen, P., Illikainen, M.: One-part geopolymers from mining residues – effect of thermal treatment on three different tailings. Miner. Eng. 144, 106026 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2019.106026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Glid, M., Sobrados, I., Ben Rhaiem, H., Sanz, J., Amara, A.B.H.: Alkaline activation of metakaolinite-silica mixtures: role of dissolved silica concentration on the formation of geopolymers. Ceram. Int. 43(15), 12641–12650 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.144

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos Raymundo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

La-Fuente, J., Huacho, S., Pehovaz-Alvarez, H., Raymundo, C. (2021). Shotcrete Elaboration Method Using Geopolymer Cement Product of the Alkaline Activation of Tailings for the Support of Underground Work in Polymetallic Mines of Peru. In: Trzcielinski, S., Mrugalska, B., Karwowski, W., Rossi, E., Di Nicolantonio, M. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80461-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80462-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics