Abstract
Roles played by group members is an important topic within the collaborative learning field. External scripts (ES) providing collaboration skills are one of the prominent scaffolding technology in CSCL (Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning). This study designed a mobile-blended collaborative learning environment to explore how ES affect collaborative roles. A three-round inquiry experiment was conduct to investigate the role emergence and coordination over time. Reflection questionnaires and group worksheets were collected from the experiment class (31 students) with ES and control class (33 students) without ES. Qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative statistical analysis were adopted. Five role categories (coordinator, integrator, inquirer, facilitator, and marginal) and a role transition formula were proposed in this study. Results indicate that ES affects task awareness of group members and the rotation of social status in mobile-blended collaboration with a 1:1 tablet-to-student ratio.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Evans, M.A., Feenstra, E., Ryon, E., McNeill D.: A multimodal approach to coding discourse: Collaboration, distributed cognition, and geometric reasoning. Int. J. Comput. Supported Collab. Learn. 6, 253 (2011)
Olympiou, G., Zacharia, Z.C.: Blending physical and virtual manipulatives: an effort to improve students' conceptual understanding through science laboratory experimentation. Sci. Educ. 96, 21 (2012)
Crompton, H., Burke, D., Gregory, K.H., Gräbe, C.: The use of mobile learning in science: a systematic review. J. Sci. Educ. Technol. 25(2), 149–160 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9597-x
Lazonder, A.W., Harmsen, R.: Meta-analysis of inquiry-based learning: effects of guidance. Rev. Educ. Res. 86, 681 (2016)
Tchounikine, P.: Learners’ agency and CSCL technologies: towards an emancipatory perspective. Int. J. Comput.-Support. Collab. Learn. 14(2), 237–250 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-019-09302-5
King, A.: Scripting collaborative learning processes: a cognitive perspective. In: Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Mandl, H., Haake, J.M. (eds.) Scripting computer-supported collaborative learning. CULS, vol. 6, pp. 13–37. Springer, Boston (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36949-5_2
Kollar, I., Fischer, F., Slotta, J.: Internal and external collaboration scripts in web-based science learning at schools. In: Koschmann, T., Suthers, D., Chan, T.W. (eds.) International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative 2005: The next 10 years!, vol. 331, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (2005)
Yuan, Y., Lee, C.Y., Wang, C.H.: A comparison study of polyominoes explorations in a physical and virtual manipulative environment. J. Comput. Assisted Learn. 26, 307 (2010)
Zacharia, Z.C., Olympiou, G.: Physical versus virtual manipulative experimentation in physics learning. Learn. Instruct. 21, 317 (2011)
Wang, X., Kollar, I., Stegmann, K.: Adaptable scripting to foster regulation processes and skills in computer-supported collaborative learning. Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn. 12(2), 153–172 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-017-9254-x
Ramirez, H.J.M., Monterola, S.L.C.: Co-creating scripts in computer-supported collaborative learning and its effects on students’ logical thinking in earth science. Interact. Learn. Environ. 1 (2019)
Simpson, A., Bannister, N., Matthews, G.: Cracking her codes: understanding shared technology resources as positioning artifacts for power and status in CSCL environments. Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn. 12(3), 221–249 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-017-9261-y
Kollar, I., Fischer, F., Hesse, F.W.: Collaboration scripts – a conceptual analysis. Educ. Psychol. Rev. 18, 159 (2006)
Vogel, F., Wecker, C., Kollar, I., Fischer, F.: Socio-cognitive scaffolding with computer-supported collaboration scripts: a meta-analysis. Educ. Psychol. Rev. 29(3), 477–511 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9361-7
Kollar, I., Fischer, F., Slotta, J.D.: Internal and external scripts in computer-supported collaborative inquiry learning. Learn. Instruct. 17, 708 (2007)
Dillenbourg, P., Jermann, P. Designing Integrative Scripts. Scripting computer-supported collaborative learning: cognitive, computational and educational perspectives, p. 275. Springer, New York (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36949-5
Mende, S., Proske, A., Körndle, H., Narciss, S.: Who benefits from a low versus high guidance CSCL script and why? Instr. Sci. 45(4), 439–468 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-017-9411-7
Cesareni, D., Cacciamani, S., Fujita, N.: Role taking and knowledge building in a blended university course. Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn. 11(1), 9–39 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-015-9224-0
Strijbos, J., Weinberger, A.: Emerging and scripted roles in computer-supported collaborative learning. Comput. Hum. Behav. 26, 491 (2010)
Belbin, R.: Management Teams. Wiley, New York (1997)
Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R.T.: Learning Together and Alone: Cooperative, competitive, and Individualistic Learning 2 edn. Prentice-Hall Inc, Hoboken (1987)
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3, 77 (2006)
Reychav, I., Wu, D.: Mobile collaborative learning: the role of individual learning in groups through text and video content delivery in tablets. Comput. Hum. Behav. 50, 520 (2015)
Wang, C., Ma, Y., Wu, F.: Comparative learning performance and mental involvement in collaborative inquiry learning: three modalities of using virtual lever manipulative. J. Sci. Educ. Technol. 29(5), 587–596 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09838-4
Antle A.N.: Scratching the surface: opportunities and challenges from designing interactive tabletops for learning. In: Lee, V.R. (ed.) Learning Technologies and the Body: Integration and Implementation in Formal and Informal Learning Environments, p. 55 Routledge, New York (2014)
Acknowledgment
This research is supported by the project “Research on the management of education reform and innovation in the era of ‘Internet plus’” supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [Grant No. 71834002].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, C. (2021). Roles Interaction During Mobile-Blended Collaborative Learning: The Impact of External Scripts. In: Li, R., Cheung, S.K.S., Iwasaki, C., Kwok, LF., Kageto, M. (eds) Blended Learning: Re-thinking and Re-defining the Learning Process.. ICBL 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12830. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80504-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80504-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80503-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80504-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)