Abstract
Some embodied cognition literature has shown that some environmental factors contribute to reducing client protective attitude. We have applied this aspect to counseling in VR. The aims of this paper are (1) to confirm VR environmental factors affect the subject’s sense of openness, (2) explore the relationship between self-disclosure attitudes and environmental factors, and (3) investigating remote and semi-automatic counseling possibilities in this COVID-19 affected stressed world via virtual psychological experiment. We proposed the hypothesis: the large room would promote self-disclosure to a NPC virtual counselor more than the small room. We have made a “VRChat” based counseling rooms with the NPC virtual counselor. On self-disclosure attitude, the results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that the large room promotes self-disclosure more than in the small room (U = 216, p = .01, d = −.657). These results suggest the potential for a remote and easy-to-participate virtual environment for casual counseling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Niedenthal, P.M., Barsalou, L.W., Winkielman, P., Krauth-Gruber, S., Ric, F.: Embodiment in attitudes, social perception, and emotion. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 9(3), 184–211 (2005)
Dawson, E., Hartwig, M., Brimbal, L., Denisenkov, P.: A room with a view: setting influences information disclosure in investigative interviews. Law Hum Behav. 41, 333–343 (2017)
VRChat: https://vrchat.com/ (2020). Accessed 21 May 2020
Osimo, S.A., Pizarro, R., Spanlang, B., Slater, M.: Conversations between self and self as Sigmund Freud—a virtual body ownership paradigm for self counseling. Sci. Rep. 5, 1–14 (2015)
Pickard, M.D., Roster, C.A., Chen, Y.: Revealing sensitive information in personal interviews: is self-disclosure easier with humans or avatars and under what conditions? Comput. Hum. Behav. 65, 23–30 (2016)
Lucas, G.M., Gratch, J., King, A., Morency, L.P.: It’s only a computer: virtual humans increase willingness to disclosure. Comput. Hum. Behav. 37, 94–100 (2014)
Okken, V., van Rompay, T., Pruyn, A.: Exploring space in the consultation room: environmental influences during patient–physician interaction. J. Health Commun. 17, 397–412 (2012)
Okken, V., van Rompay, T., Pruyn, A.: Room to move: on spatial constraints and self-disclosure during intimate conversations. Environ. Behav. 45(6), 737–760 (2012)
Waltemate, T., Gall, D., Roth, D., Botsch, M., Latoschik, M.: the impact of avatar personalization and immersion on virtual body ownership, presence, and emotional response. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 24(4), 1643–1652 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2018.2794629
Yee, N., Bailenson, J.: The proteus effect: the effect of transformed self-representation on behavior. Hum. Commun. Res. 33, 271–290 (2007)
Namikawa, T., Tani, I., Wakita, T., Kumagai, R., Nakane, A., Noguchi, H.: Development of a short form of the Japanese Big- Five Scale, and a test of its reliability and validity. Jpn. J. Psychol. 83(2), 91–99 (2012). (in Japanese)
Niwa, S., Maruno, S.: Development of a scale to assess the depth of self-disclosure. Jpn. J. Pers. 18(3), 196–209 (2010). (in Japanese)
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 20K20850.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kawakita, T., Sasaki, T., Ishihara, S. (2021). Remote Virtual Counseling and Effects of Embodied Cues: Toward Casual On-Line Counseling Under COVID-19 Situation. In: Shin, C.S., Di Bucchianico, G., Fukuda, S., Ghim , YG., Montagna, G., Carvalho, C. (eds) Advances in Industrial Design. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 260. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_116
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_116
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80828-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80829-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)