Abstract
The crisis of humankind, the COVID-19 pandemic, brought the threats but the opportunities toward collaboration on disaster risk reduction (DRR) through public private partnership (PPP) over sustainable development goals (SDGs) at global landscape. Under the direct impact to the social-cultural, political and economic interests, we are in time for change. In the past decade, the concept of PPP has been widely applied to facilitate supply chain resilience after the 2011 the Great East Japan Earthquakes and Tsunami on business continuity planning (BCP). The highlight in 2019 is to implement PPP on climate extremes capacity building programme “Plant Back Better (PBB)” initiatives for Livelihood Continuity Planning (LCP) through the smart technology and climate-smart agriculture across the border for international collaborations. How to look out each other in distance will be the future challenge amidst COVID-19. Consolidating 10 years of implementation findings, this paper developed a cross-border PPP approach on utilizing smart technology for better governance on emergency preparedness and building a stronger partnership engagement on real-time basis. On the digital transformation era, this paper illustrated how we came across the barrier of language, cultural difference and border-control to deliver the DRR mission through PPP amidst the COVID-19 crisis on a common operational picture for emergency preparedness, response and recovery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) homepage. https://www.apec.org/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
World Bank. https://www.apec.org/Groups/SOM-Steering-Committee-on-Economic-and-Technical-Cooperation/Working-Groups/Emergency-Preparedness. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquakes and Tsunami. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T?hoku_earthquake_and_tsunami. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Global value chains. https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/global-value-chains.html . Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Business Continuity Planning (BCP) completion report. https://www.apec-epwg.org/media/2353/2c0ca0199ba34676c3a21032d8e03918.pdf. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Small and Medium Enterprises Working Group (SMEWG). https://www.apec.org/Groups/SOM-Steering-Committee-on-Economic-and-Technical-Cooperation/Working-Groups/Small-and-Medium-Enterprises. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Emergency Preparedness Working Group (EPWG). https://www.apec.org/Groups/SOM-Steering-Committee-on-Economic-and-Technical-Cooperation/Working-Groups/Emergency-Preparedness. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
2014 Workshop on Enhancing Critical Infrastructure and Resilience in the Asia-Pacific Region. https://www.apec-epwg.org/our-work/epwg-meetings-events/2014-workshop-on-enhancing-critical-infrastructure-and-resilience-in-the-asia-pacific-region/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Counter-Terrorism Working Group (CTWG). https://www.apec.org/Groups/SOM-Steering-Committee-on-Economic-and-Technical-Cooperation/Working-Groups/Counter-Terrorism. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Transportation Working Group (TPTWG). https://www.apec.org/Groups/SOM-Steering-Committee-on-Economic-and-Technical-Cooperation/Working-Groups/Transportation. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Finance Ministers Process (FMP). https://www.apec.org/Groups/Other-Groups/Finance-Ministers-Process. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance (DRFI). https://www.apec-epwg.org/media/2647/14_epwg1_008a.pdf & https://www.financialprotectionforum.org/news/apec-finance-ministers-welcome-cooperation-with-drfip. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Public Private Partnership Best Practices. https://www.apec.org/Publications/2016/04/Public-Private-Partnership-Best-Practices. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
APEC: Guidebook on SME Business Continuity Planning. https://www.apec.org/Publications/2013/09/Guidebook-on-SME-Business-Continuity-Planning. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO): https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:22301:ed-2:v1:en. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)/micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). https://data.oecd.org/entrepreneur/enterprises-by-business-size.htm. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Lee, Y., Watanabe, K., Li, W.-S.: Enhancing Regional Disaster Resilient Trade and Investment ? Business Continuity Management (2019). https://link.springer.com/chapter/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18293-9_10. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
APEC Emergency Preparedness Capacity Building Center (EPCC). https://www.apec-epwg.org/media/2372/8331464076020fe73446e8a421899c22.pdf. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Nagoya Institute of Technology (NiTech) home page (2019). https://www.nitech.ac.jp/eng/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
APEC Summit on Resilience and Capacity Building. https://www.apec-epcc.org/news/news-releases/connecting-the-business-dots-to-a-bcm-based-supply-chain/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
COVID-19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic. Accessed 31 Dec 20120
United Nations (UN): The 2019 UN report on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UN: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2019/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
APEC EPCC: Building Resilient Community Through Plant Back Better Initiative ? Guiding Principles and Best Practices (2020). https://link.springer.com/chapter/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48939-7_9. Acessed 31 Dec 2020
NCDR homepage. https://ncdr.nat.gov.tw/oriNCDR/home.aspx?WebSiteID=873f5b27-b86d-4d5c-a356-c369768bffe9. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Taiwan New South-bound Policy. https://nspp.mofa.gov.tw/nsppe/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
PBB project and activities. https://www.apec-epcc.org/programs-and-events/programs/plant-back-better-pbb/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
APEC EPCC: Plant-Back-Better Toolkit (2020). https://www.apec.org/Publications/2020/04/Plant-Back-Better-Toolkit. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/08/covid-19-to-plunge-global-economy-into-worst-recession-since-world-war-ii. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
International Labour Organization and World Food Program: https://www.wfp.org/news/covid-19-will-double-number-people-facing-food-crises-unless-swift-action-taken. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
United Nations: least developed countries (LDCs). https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/ldc_list.pdf. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
World Bank. https://blogs.worldbank.org/psd/circular-economy-can-support-covid-19-response-and-build-resilience. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
World Food Program. https://www.wfp.org/resilience-building. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Tzu Chi Foundation Homepage. http://www.tzuchi.org. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
2020ITW. https://ncdr.nat.gov.tw/oriNCDR/Conference_workshop_Content.aspx?WebSiteID=873f5b27-b86d-4d5c-a356-c369768bffe9&ID=46&SubID=62&ItemID=0&TypeID=0&keyword=&ConferenceID=35 . Accessed 31 Dec 2020
The Shihtan Fault movement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Shinchiku-Taich?_earthquake#Earthquake. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
HsinChu Science Park homepage. https://www.most.gov.tw/folksonomy/list/a365d856-3247-4937-8c76-0488f488d6ee?l=en. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) homepage. https://www.tsmc.com/english. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Geographic Information System (GIS). https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-a-geographic-information-system-gis?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Decision-making Support System for Emergency Operation Center (EOCDSS) homepage. https://eocdss.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/web/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
United Nations. https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/coordination/clusters/what-cluster-approach. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Information and Communication Technology (ICT). https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/information-and-communication-technology-ict/indicator-group/english_04df17c2-en. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA). https://www.unocha.org/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Number of mobile cellular subscriptions in Taiwan from 2000 to 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/501135/number-of-mobile-cellular-subscriptions-in-taiwan/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Lee, Y., Watanabe, K., Li, W.-S.: Enhancing Regional Digital Preparedness on Natural Hazards to Safeguard Business Resilience in the Asia-Pacific (2017). https://www.springerprofessional.de/en/enhancing-regional-digital-preparedness-on-natural-hazards-to-sa/15258690. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Lee, Y., Watanabe, K., Li, W.-S.: Public private partnership operational model-a conceptual study on implementing science-evidence-based integrated risk management at regional level. J. Disaster Res. 14(4), 667?677 (2019). https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001400040667/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
United Nations: WASH. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/partnership/?p=1665. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Lee, Y: Enhancing Disaster Resilience Through Public Private Partnership: from Col-laborations, Integration to Practices for Business Continuity. (2019). https://nitech.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6467&item_no=1&attribute_id=13&file_no=2. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Wi-Fi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Cloud Computing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
OECD. https://www.oecd.org/economy/growth/35554787.pdf. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
APEC Cross Border Privacy Rules (CBPR). http://cbprs.org/. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
European Union - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). https://research.un.org/en/ngo. Accessed 31 Dec 2020
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lee, Y., Li, WS., Liu, YC., Chen, KH., Chang, CL., Watanabe, K. (2021). Applying Information Technology for Cross Border Disaster Risk Reduction Through Public Private Partnership Amidst COVID-19. In: Murayama, Y., Velev, D., Zlateva, P. (eds) Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction. ITDRR 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 622. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81469-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81469-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81468-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81469-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)