Skip to main content

One-Shot Meta-learning for Radar-Based Gesture Sequences Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2021 (ICANN 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12892))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Radar-based gesture recognition constitutes an intuitive way for enhancing human-computer interaction (HCI). However, training algorithms for HCI capable of adapting to gesture recognition often require a large dataset with many task examples. In this work, we propose for the first time on radar sensed hand-poses, the use of optimization-based meta-techniques applied on a convolutional neural network (CNN) to distinguish 16 gesture sequences with only one sample per class (shot) in 2-ways, 4-ways and 5-ways experiments. We make use of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) 60 GHz radar to capture the sequences of four basic hand gestures, which are processed and stacked in the form of temporal projections of the radar range information (Range-Time Map - RTM). The experimental results demonstrate how the use of optimization-based meta-techniques leads to an accuracy greater than 94% in a 5-ways 1-shot classification problem, even on sequences containing a type of basic gesture never observed in the training phase. Additionally, thanks to the generalization capabilities of the proposed approach, the required training time on new sequences is reduced by a factor of 8,000 in comparison to a typical deep CNN.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Awan, A.A., Subramoni, H., Panda, D.K.: An in-depth performance characterization of CPU-and GPU-based DNN training on modern architectures. In: Proceedings of the Machine Learning on HPC Environments, pp. 1–8 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, S., Kallu, K.D., Ahmed, S., Cho, S.H.: Hand gestures recognition using radar sensors for human-computer-interaction: a review. Remote Sens. 13(3), 527 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Antoniou, A., Edwards, H., Storkey, A.: How to train your MAML. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.09502 (2018)

  4. Chen, V.C.: The micro-Doppler Effect in Radar. Artech House (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lindholm, E., Nickolls, J., Oberman, S., Montrym, J.: Nvidia tesla: a unified graphics and computing architecture. IEEE Micro 28(2), 39–55 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Finn, C., Abbeel, P., Levine, S.: Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1126–1135. PMLR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hospedales, T., Antoniou, A., Micaelli, P., Storkey, A.: Meta-learning in neural networks: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05439 (2020)

  8. Issakov, V., Bilato, A., Kurz, V., Englisch, D., Geiselbrechtinger, A.: A highly integrated D-Band multi-channel transceiver chip for radar applications. In: 2019 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vanschoren, J.: Meta-learning: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.03548 (2018)

  10. Khari, M., Garg, A.K., Crespo, R.G., Verdú, E.: Gesture recognition of RGB and RGB-D static images using convolutional neural networks. Int. J. Interact. Multimedia Artif. Intell. 5(7) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lammert, V., Achatz, S., Weigel, R., Issakov, V.: A 122 GHz ISM-band FMCW radar transceiver. In: 2020 German Microwave Conference (GeMiC), pp. 96–99. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lee, H.R., Park, J., Suh, Y.J.: Improving classification accuracy of hand gesture recognition based on 60 GHz FMCW radar with deep learning domain adaptation. Electronics 9(12), 2140 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chmurski, M., Zubert, M., Bierzynski, K., Santra, A.: Analysis of edge-optimized deep learning classifiers for radar-based gesture recognition. IEEE Access (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhao, M., et al.: Through-wall human pose estimation using radio signals. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7356–7365 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Marcus, G.: Deep learning: a critical appraisal. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.00631 (2018)

  16. Nichol, A., Achiam, J., Schulman, J.: On first-order meta-learning algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.02999 (2018)

  17. Oudah, M., Al-Naji, A., Chahl, J.: Hand gesture recognition based on computer vision: a review of techniques. J. Imaging 6(8), 73 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Augustauskas, R., Lipnickas, A.: Robust hand detection using arm segmentation from depth data and static palm gesture recognition. In: 2017 9th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS), vol. 2, pp. 664–667. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rimmelspacher, J., Ciocoveanu, R., Steffan, G., Bassi, M., Issakov, V.: Low power low phase noise 60 GHz multichannel transceiver in 28 nm CMOS for radar applications. In: 2020 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), pp. 19–22. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Trotta, S., et al.: Soli: a tiny device for a new human machine interface. In: 2021 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), vol. 64, pp. 42–44. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yasen, M., Jusoh, S.: A systematic review on hand gesture recognition techniques, challenges and applications. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 5, e218 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Y., Ren, A., Zhou, M., Wang, W., Yang, X.: A novel detection and recognition method for continuous hand gesture using FMCW radar. IEEE Access 8, 167 264–167 275 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zheng, Y., et al.: Zero-effort cross-domain gesture recognition with wi-Fi. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, pp. 313–325 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gianfranco Mauro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mauro, G., Chmurski, M., Arsalan, M., Zubert, M., Issakov, V. (2021). One-Shot Meta-learning for Radar-Based Gesture Sequences Recognition. In: Farkaš, I., Masulli, P., Otte, S., Wermter, S. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2021. ICANN 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12892. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86340-1_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86340-1_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86339-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86340-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics