Abstract
The second post world-war period has been widely characterized by urbanization phenomena related to the urban rent formation dynamics. The scarcity of public financial resources and the growing privatization of the benefits generated by several territorial initiatives have highlighted the need for negotiation tools capable of ensuring a fair redistribution of the rent gap deriving from urban transformation interventions. For this reason, the institution of the “extraordinary urbanization contribution” in the 2014 in Italy represents a significant regulatory support, that legitimizes public administrations in acquiring a share of the private extra-profit. The implementation of this national legislative provision has not been yet sufficiently applied at the local level, due to the lack of a univocal and codified methodology. The aim of this work consists in defining a decision support model that can be adopted in the negotiation phases between public and private subjects, in order to determine the most convenient financial conditions that ensure the law provisions. In particular, by applying the computational logic of Operational Research, the model is able to determine the amount of the main urban planning parameters that affect the balance sheets of the public-private initiatives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Salzano, E.: Fondamenti di urbanistica. Laterza, Bari (2003)
Slater, T.: Planetary rent gaps. Antipode 49(S1), 114–137 (2017)
Krijnen, M.: Beirut and the creation of the rent gap. Urban Geogr. 39(7), 1041–1059 (2018)
Smith, N.: Toward a theory of gentrification: a back to the city movement by capital, not people. J. Am. Plann. Assoc. 45(4), 538–548 (1979)
Liu, G., Chen, S., Gu, J.: Urban renewal simulation with spatial, economic and policy dynamics: the rent-gap theory-based model and the case study of Chongqing. Land Use Policy 86, 238–252 (2019)
Diappi, L., Bolchi, P.: Smith’s rent gap theory and local real estate dynamics: a multiagent model. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 32(1), 6–18 (2008)
Clark, E.: The rent gap and transformation of the built environment: case studies in Malmö, 1860–1985. Geografiska Annaler Ser. B 70, 241–254 (1978)
Badcock, B.: An Australian view of the rent gap hypothesis. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 79, 125–145 (1989)
Yung, C., King, R.: Some tests for rent gap theory. Environ. Plan. A 30, 523–542 (1998)
Hammel, D.: Re-establishing the rent gap: an alternative view of capitalised land rent. Urban Stud. 36, 1283–1293 (1999)
Porter, M.: The rent gap at the metropolitan scale: New York City’s land-value valleys, 1990–2006. Urban Geogr. 31(3), 385–405 (2010)
Hackworth, J.: Inner-city real estate investment, gentrification, and economic recession in New York City. Environ. Plan. A 33, 863–880 (2001)
Teresa, B.F.: New dynamics of rent gap formation in New York City rent-regulated housing: privatization, financialization, and uneven development. Urban Geogr. 40(10), 1399–1421 (2019)
López-Morales, E., Sanhueza, C., Espinoza, S., Ordenes, F., Orozco, H.: Rent gap formation due to public infrastructure and planning policies: an analysis of Greater Santiago, Chile, 2008–2011. Environ. Plan. A: Econ. Space 51(7), 1536–1557 (2019)
Pizzo, B.: La rendita urbana come questione sociale. Le politiche di welfare sulle diseguaglianze 2030, 112 (2020)
Amore, A., de Bernardi, C., Arvanitis, P.: The impacts of Airbnb in Athens, Lisbon and Milan: a rent gap theory perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, pp. 1–14 (2020)
Camagni, R., Capello, R.: Una valutazione dei benefici collettivi di un grande progetto urbano attraverso un indicatore sintetico: la rendita urbana. Scienze Regionali (2005)
Agnoletti, C., Bocci, C.: Gli effetti economici e distributivi degli interventi di riqualificazione urbana. In: XVII Congresso nazionale Associazione Italiana di Valutazione–AIV, Napoli, pp. 10–11 (2014)
Colli, F.: Principio di agglomerazione: le determinanti della dimensione urbana nelle province della Val Padana (2015)
Boca, A., Falco, E.: Il recupero della rendita immobiliare tra strumenti fiscali, oneri, e accordi negoziali: quale futuro per l’Italia? Scienze regionali (2016)
Foldvary, F.E., Minola, L.A.: The taxation of land value as the means towards optimal urban development and the extirpation of excessive economic inequality. Land Use Policy 69, 331–337 (2017)
Hu, Y., Lu, B., Wu, J.: Value capture in industrial land renewal under the public leasehold system: a policy comparison in China. Land Use Policy 84, 59–69 (2019)
Falco, E.: Equalization and compensation in Italy: empirical evidence for a new national planning act. Plan. Pract. Res. 26(1), 59–69 (2011)
Nespolo, L.: Rigenerazione urbana e recupero del plusvalore fondiario. IRPET Regione Toscana (2012)
Anelli, D., Sica, F.: The financial feasibility analysis of urban transformation projects: an application of a quick assessment model. In: Bevilacqua, C., Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L. (eds.) NMP 2020. SIST, vol. 178, pp. 462–474. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_44
Della Spina, L., Calabrò, F., Rugolo, A.: Social housing: an appraisal model of the economic benefits in urban regeneration programs. Sustainability 12(2), 609 (2020)
Del Giudice, V., Massimo, D.E., De Paola, P., Del Giudice, F.P., Musolino, M.: Green buildings for post carbon city: determining market premium using spline smoothing semiparametric method. In: Bevilacqua, C., Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L. (eds.) NMP 2020. SIST, vol. 178, pp. 1227–1236. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_114
Colavitti, A.M., Serra, S.: Non financial compensation for the redevelopment of the historic urban landscape: the case study of Villasor in Sardinia (Italy). City Territory Architect. 7(1), 1–15 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-020-00124-9
Van der Veen, M., Spaans, M., Janssen-Jansen, L.: Using compensation instruments as a vehicle to improve spatial planning: challenges and opportunities. Land Use Policy 27(4), 1010–1017 (2010)
Spaans, M., Van der Veen, M., Janssen-Jansen, L.: The concept of non-financial compensation in spatial planning. In: Janssen-Jansen, L., Spaans, M., Van der Veen, M. (eds.) New Instruments in Spatial Planning: An International Perspective on NonFinancial Planning, pp. 121–139. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)
Janssen-Jansen, L., Spaans, M.V., der Veen, M.: New Instruments in Spatial Planning: An International Perspective on Non-financial Compensation, vol. 23. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)
Brown-Luthango, M.: Capturing land value increment to finance infrastructure investment—possibilities for South Africa. Urban Forum 22(1), 37–52 (2011)
Webster, C.J., Lai, L.W.: Property Rights, Planning and Markets, Cheltenham, Edward, Elgar (2003)
Hagman, D.G., Misczynski, D.J.: Windfalls for Wipeouts, American Society of Planning Officials Chicago (1978)
Wagner, M., de Vries, W.T.: Comparative review of methods supporting decisionmaking in urban development and land management. Land 8(8), 123 (2019)
Blumenfeld, D.E., Elkins, D.A., Alden, J.M.: Mathematics and operations research in industry. Focus 24, 10–12 (2004)
Morano, P., Tajani, F., Anelli, D.: Urban planning decisions: an evaluation support model for natural soil surface saving policies and the enhancement of properties in disuse. Property Manag. 38(5), 699–723 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-04-2020-0025
Nesticò, A., Endreny, T., Guarini, M.R., Sica, F., Anelli, D.: Real estate values, tree cover, and per-capita income: an evaluation of the interdependencies in Buffalo City (NY). In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12251, pp. 913–926. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58808-3_65
Collegio degli ingegneri e architetti di Milano, Prezzi Tipologie Edilizie, DEI-Tipografia del Genio Civile, Roma (2019)
Forte, C.: Elementi di Estimo urbano, Etas Kompass (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Morano, P., Tajani, F., del Giudice, V., De Paola, P., Anelli, D. (2021). Urban Transformation Interventions: A Decision Support Model for a Fair Rent Gap Recapture. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12954. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86979-3_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86979-3_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86978-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86979-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)