Abstract
6D object pose estimation from RGB-D images has achieved excellent performance in recent years. Since RGB-D images contain both RGB data and depth data, how to learn a comprehensive representation from these two modalities is an obstacle to achieving accurate pose estimation. Many existing works integrate RGB and depth information through either simple concatenation, or element-wise multiplication at the pixel level or feature level, ignoring the interaction between these two modalities. In order to address this problem, in this paper, we adopt the self-attention mechanism to model the relationship between different modalities, and propose a mutual attention fusion (MAF) block to interact the features in the two modalities, thereby producing a concise and robust RGB-D representation. Comprehensive experiments on the LineMOD and YCB-Video datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves superior performance over previous works, yet remains efficient and easy to use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Besl, P.J., McKay, N.D.: Method for registration of 3-D shapes. In: Sensor Fusion IV: Control Paradigms and Data Structures, vol. 1611, pp. 586–606. International Society for Optics and Photonics (1992)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
Hinterstoisser, S., et al.: Multimodal templates for real-time detection of texture-less objects in heavily cluttered scenes. In: 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 858–865. IEEE (2011)
Hinterstoisser, S., et al.: Model based training, detection and pose estimation of texture-less 3D objects in heavily cluttered scenes. In: Lee, K.M., Matsushita, Y., Rehg, J.M., Hu, Z. (eds.) ACCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7724, pp. 548–562. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37331-2_42
Jaderberg, M., Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A., Kavukcuoglu, K.: Spatial transformer networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.02025 (2015)
Kehl, W., Milletari, F., Tombari, F., Ilic, S., Navab, N.: Deep learning of local RGB-D patches for 3D object detection and 6D pose estimation. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9907, pp. 205–220. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46487-9_13
Li, C., Bai, J., Hager, G.D.: A unified framework for multi-view multi-class object pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 254–269 (2018)
Li, Z., Wang, G., Ji, X.: CDPN: coordinates-based disentangled pose network for real-time RGB-based 6-DoF object pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 7678–7687 (2019)
Michel, F., et al.: Global hypothesis generation for 6D object pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 462–471 (2017)
Peng, S., Liu, Y., Huang, Q., Zhou, X., Bao, H.: PVNet: pixel-wise voting network for 6DoF pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4561–4570 (2019)
Qi, C.R., Su, H., Mo, K., Guibas, L.J.: Pointnet: deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 652–660 (2017)
Shin, Y., Balasingham, I.: Comparison of hand-craft feature based SVM and CNN based deep learning framework for automatic polyp classification. In: 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 3277–3280. IEEE (2017)
Song, C., Song, J., Huang, Q.: Hybridpose: 6D object pose estimation under hybrid representations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 431–440 (2020)
Tekin, B., Sinha, S.N., Fua, P.: Real-time seamless single shot 6D object pose prediction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 292–301 (2018)
Tremblay, J., To, T., Sundaralingam, B., Xiang, Y., Fox, D., Birchfield, S.: Deep object pose estimation for semantic robotic grasping of household objects. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.10790 (2018)
Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5998–6008 (2017)
Wang, C., et al.: Densefusion: 6D object pose estimation by iterative dense fusion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3343–3352 (2019)
Xiang, Y., Schmidt, T., Narayanan, V., Fox, D.: PoseCNN: a convolutional neural network for 6d object pose estimation in cluttered scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.00199 (2017)
Xu, D., Anguelov, D., Jain, A.: Pointfusion: deep sensor fusion for 3D bounding box estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 244–253 (2018)
Zakharov, S., Shugurov, I., Ilic, S.: DPOD: dense 6D pose object detector in RGB images. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.11020 (2019)
Acknowledgement
This work was supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFC1504104), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71991464/71991460, and 61877056), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. WK5290000001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zou, L., Huang, Z., Gu, N. (2021). 6D Object Pose Estimation with Mutual Attention Fusion. In: Peng, Y., Hu, SM., Gabbouj, M., Zhou, K., Elad, M., Xu, K. (eds) Image and Graphics. ICIG 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12889. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87358-5_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87358-5_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87357-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87358-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)