Abstract
The paper considers the implementation of robots in the service sector, as well as mechanisms for stabilizing the transported goods. The design of a mobile robotic platform is presented, which differs from analogs in the ability to stabilize the payload due to a combined solution based on the use of a PID controller, a suspension system and payload control. The design solutions for monitoring the payload are analyzed separately. The implemented mechanism is described, and the analysis is made mainly of its use in service robots limited by the layout of the premises. This device will solve common applied problems in the field of robotic service associated with the need to use such robots mainly on flat surfaces. The proposed solution allows to reduce the cost, simplify and optimize the work of the robot in the restaurant premises. Based on the proposed solution, a fully functional robot that can be developed, which does not require additional investments in the reconstruction of the premises of the restaurant, which provides assistance, or completely replaces the waiter when delivering food and drinks to the client's table, as well as attracting new customers due to its novelty and practicality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ISO 8373:2012 “Robots and robotic devices - Vocabulary”, IDT
Cheong, A., Lau, M., Foo, E., Hedley, J., Bo, J.W.: Development of a robotic waiter system. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(21), 681–686 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.679
Osinova, A.A., Tatarinova, YA.V., Efa, S.G.: PR and innovation in the restaurant business, Siberian State Aerospace University named after academician M. F. Reshetnev. 7-2. 278–280 (2012)
Ivanov, S., Webster, C., Berezina, K.: Robotics in tourism and hospitality. In: Handbook of e-Tourism, pp. 1–27 (2020)
Murphy, R.R., Gandudi, V.B.M., Adams, J.: Applications of robots for COVID-19 response, computer science, robotics, Cornell University (2020)
Zallio, M., Berry, D., Leifer, L.J.: Meaningful age-friendly design. case studies on enabling assistive technology. In: Ahram, T., Falcão, C. (eds.) AHFE 2019. AISC, vol. 972, pp. 779–790. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19135-1_76
Omair, M.A., Rakib, A.S.H., Khan, M.A., Mahmud, R.T.: An autonomous robot for waiter service in restaurants, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. BRAC University, pp. 1–43 (2015)
Bulgakov, D.S.: Robotic cuisine in the hotel and restaurant complex Nizhniygorod science, no. 4 (2017)
Aymerich-Franch, L., Ferrer, I.: The implementation of social robots during the COVID-19 pandemic. ArXiv preprint. arXiv:2007.03941 (2020)
Jin, Y., Qian, Z., Gong, S., Yang, W.: Learning transferable driven and drone assisted sustainable and robust regional disease surveillance for smart healthcare. IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinf. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2020.3017041
Thanh, V.N., Vinh, D.P., Nghi, N.T., Nam, L.H., Toan, D.L.H.: Restaurant serving robot with double line sensors following approach. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/icma.2019.8816404
Wan, A.Y.S., Soong, Y.D., Foo, E., Wong, W.L.E., Lau, W.S.M.: Waiter robots conveying drinks. Technologies, 8(3), 44 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies8030044
Miguel Garcia-Haro, J., Martinez, S., Balaguer, C.: Balance computation of objects transported on a tray by a humanoid robot based on 3D dynamic slopes. In: 2018 IEEE-RAS 18th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/humanoids.2018.8624920
Nagy, Á., Csorvási, G., Vajk, I.: Path tracking algorithms for non-convex waiter motion problem. Periodica Polytechnica Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 62(1), 16–23 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.11606
Zuiani, F., Vasile, M., Palmas, A., Avanzini, G.: Direct transcription of low-thrust trajectories with finite trajectory elements. Acta Astronaut. 72, 108–120 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.09.011
Vigoriti, F., Ruggiero, F., Lippiello, V., Villani, L.: Control of redundant robot arms with null-space compliance and singularity-free orientation representation. Robot. Auton. Syst. 100, 186–193 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2017.11.007
Krestovnikov, K., Saveliev, A., Cherskikh, E.: Development of a circuit design for a capacitive pressure sensor, applied in walking robot foot. In: 2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), pp. 243–247. IEEE (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/MELECON48756.2020.9140509
Krestovnikov, K., Cherskikh, E., Zimuldinov, E.: Combined capacitive pressure and proximity sensor for using in robotic systems. In: Ronzhin, A., Shishlakov, V. (eds.) Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Electromechanics and Robotics “Zavalishin’s Readings.” SIST, vol. 187, pp. 513–523. Springer, Singapore (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5580-0_42
Wescott, T.: PID without a PhD, Embedded Systems Programming (2000)
Margolius, I.: What is an automobile? Automobile 37(11), 48–52 (2020)
Stewart, D.: A platform with six degrees of freedom. In: UK Institution of Mechanical Engineers Proceedings, vol. 180, no. 15, pp. 1965–1966
Ponomareva, S.V., Kutuzova, V.S., Pavlovich, A.A.: Calculation of uncertainties in operating strapdown inertial navigation systems on mobile objects. J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab. 49(8), 723–730 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1052618820080099
Moritz, D., Hans, G.B., Holger, D., Pierre-Brice, W.: Fast direct multiple shooting algorithms for optimal robot control. In: Diehl, M., Mombaur, K. (eds.) Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics, pp. 65–93. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36119-0_4
Galin, R., Meshcheryakov, R.: Collaborative robots: development of robotic perception system, safety issues, and integration of Ai to imitate human behavior. In: Ronzhin, A., Shishlakov, V. (eds.) Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Electromechanics and Robotics “Zavalishin’s Readings.” SIST, vol. 187, pp. 175–185. Springer, Singapore (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5580-0_14
Cherskikh, E., Saveliev, A.: Survey on behavioral strategies of cyber-physical systems in case of loss of integrity. In: Ronzhin, A., Shishlakov, V. (eds.) Electromechanics and Robotics “Zavalishin’s Readings” (ER(ZR), pp. 463–474. Springer, Heidelberg (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2814-6_40
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Smirnov, P., Kovalev, A. (2021). Dedicated Payload Stabilization System in a Service Robot for Catering. In: Ronzhin, A., Rigoll, G., Meshcheryakov, R. (eds) Interactive Collaborative Robotics. ICR 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12998. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87725-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87725-5_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87724-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87725-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)