Abstract
Since the 3D mesh security 3D mesh security has become intellectual property, 3D watermarking algorithms have continued to appear to secure 3D meshes shared by remote users. The originality of this approach is to insert copyright data in multiresolution domain using multi-wavelet transform which allowed us to significantly increase the size of the watermark. Our algorithm includes then two rounds of insertion where each one applies a different type of wavelet transform. The first one undergoes coefficients generated by Haar wavelet transform. As for the second iteration, it inserts data into coefficients resulting from Schauder wavelet transform. The watermark, which is a combination of the mesh description and source mesh signature (generated using SHA512) are encoded using a Turbo-code before being inserted into wavelet coefficients. Embedding data includes a transformation of these later to spherical coordinate system and a modulation steps. Finally watermarked mesh is reconstructed using inverse wavelet transform. The experimentation of our approach has shown a very high insertion rate due to the use of the hybrid insertion domain, while maintaining the mesh quality. Watermarked mesh and extracted data are obtained in real time. Our approach is also robust against the most popular attacks. Our results showed that the present approach improves the existing works.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Basyoni, L., Saleh, H.I., Abdelhalim, M.B.: Enhanced watermarking scheme for 3D mesh models. In: CIT 2015 The 7th International Conference on Information Technology, pp. 612–619 (2015). https://doi.org/10.15849/icit.2015.0107
Che, X., Gao, Z.: Watermarking algorithm for 3D mesh based on multi-scale radial basis functions. Int. J. Parallel Emergent Distribut. Syst. 27(2), 133–141 (2011)
Geri, B.: A robust digital watermarking algorithm for three dimensional meshes. In: International Conference on Information Engineering for Mechanics and Materials, pp. 1105–1110 (2015)
Hitendra, G., Krishna, K.K., Manish, G., Suneeta, A.: Uniform selection of vertices for watermark embedding in 3-D polygon mesh using IEEE754 floating point representation. In: International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (2014)
Wang, J.T., Chang, Y.C., Yu, S.S., Yu, C.Y.: Hamming code based watermarking scheme for 3D model verification. In: International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control, pp. 1095–1098 (2014)
Lamiaa, B., Saleh, H.I., Abdelhalim, M.B.: Enhanced watermarking scheme for 3D mesh models. In: International Conference on Information Technology, pp. 612–619 (2015)
Tsai, Y.-Y.: An efficient 3D information hiding algorithm based on sampling concepts. Multimedia Tools Appl. 75(13), 7891–7907 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2707-1
Zaid, A.O., Hachani, M., Puech, W.: Wavelet-based high-capacity watermarking of 3-D irregular meshes. Multimedia Tools Appl. 74(15), 5897–5915 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-1896-3
Sayahi, I., Elkefi, A., Ben Amar, C.: Blind watermarking algorithm for 3D multiresolution meshes based on spiral scanning method. In: International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, vol 14, pp. 331–342 (2016)
Sayahi, I., Elkefi, A., Amar, C.B.: Join cryptography and digital watermarking for 3D multiresolution meshes security. In: Battiato, S., Gallo, G., Schettini, R., Stanco, F. (eds.) ICIAP 2017. LNCS, vol. 10485, pp. 637–647. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68548-9_58
Sayahi, I., Elkefi, A., Koubaa, M., Ben Amar, C.: Robust watermarking algorithm For 3D multiresolution meshes. In: International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, pp. 150–157 (2015)
Sayahi, I., Elkefi, A., Amar, C.B.: Crypto-watermarking system for safe transmission of 3D multiresolution meshes. Multimedia Tools Appl. 78(10), 13877–13903 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6721-y
Sayahi, I., Elkefi, A., Ben Amar, C.: A multi-resolution approach for blind watermarking of 3D meshes using scanning spiral method. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Security for Information Systems, pp. 526–537 (2016)
XiaoYing, Y., Ruggero, P., Holly, R., Ioannis, I.: A 3D steganalytic algorithm and steganalysis-resistant watermarking. IEEE Trans. Visualizat. Comput. Graph. 1–12 (2016)
Zhou, X., Zhu, Q.: A DCT-based dual watermarking algorithm for three-dimensional mesh models. In: International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, pp. 1509–1513 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jallouli, M., Sayahi, I., Mabrouk, A.B., Mahjoub, M.A., Amar, C.B. (2021). Robust Watermarking Approach for 3D Multiresolution Meshes Based on Multi-wavelet Transform, SHA512 and Turbocodes. In: Tsapatsoulis, N., Panayides, A., Theocharides, T., Lanitis, A., Pattichis, C., Vento, M. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13053. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89131-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89131-2_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89130-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89131-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)