Abstract
The heart rate variability (HRV) analysis allows the study of the regulation mechanisms of the cardiovascular system, in both normal and pathological conditions, and the power spectral density analysis of the short-term HRV was adopted as a tool for the evaluation of the autonomic function. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is an adaptive method generally used to analyze non-stationary signals from non-linear systems. In this work, the performance of the EEMD in the decomposition of the HRV signal in the main spectral components is studied, in a first instance to a synthesized series to calibrate the method and achieve confidence and then to a real HRV database. In conclusion, the results of this work propose the EEMD as useful method for analysis HRV data. The ability of decomposes the main spectral bands and the capability to deal with non-linear and non-stationary behaviors makes the EEMD a powerful method for tracking frequency changes and amplitude modulations in HRV signals generated by autonomic regulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Risk, M., Sobh, J., Barbieri, R., Armentano, R., Ramirez, A., Saul, J.: Variabilidad de las señales cardiorespiratorias. Parte 1: Variabilidad a corto plazo. Revista Argentina de Bioingenieria 2(1) (1996)
Risk, M., Sobh, J., Barbieri, R., Armentano, R., Ramirez, A., Saul, J.: Variabilidad de las señales cardiorespiratorias. Parte 2: Variabilidad a largo plazo. Revista Argentina de Bioingenieria 2(2) (1996)
Electrophysiology, T.F.O.T.E.S.O.C.T.N.A.S.O.P.: Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93(5), 1043–1065 (1996)
Stein, P., Kleiger, R.: Insights from the study of heart rate variability. Ann. Rev. Med. 50(1), 249–261 (1999)
Malik, M., et al.: Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur. Heart J. 17(3), 354–381 (1996)
Huang, N., et al.: The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 454(1971), 903–995 (1998)
Wu, Z., Huang, N.E.: Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: a noise-assisted data analysis method. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal. 1(01), 1–41 (2009)
Echeverria, J., Crowe, J., Woolfson, M., Hayes-Gill, B.: Application of empirical mode decomposition to heart rate variability analysis. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 39(4), 471–479 (2001)
Neto, E.S., et al.: Assessment of cardiovascular autonomic control by the empirical mode decomposition. Methods Inf. Med. 43(1), 60–65 (2004)
Acharya, U.R., et al.: Application of empirical mode decomposition (emd) for automated identification of congestive heart failure using heart rate signals. Neural Comput. Appl. 28(10), 3073–3094 (2017)
Rajesh, K.N., Dhuli, R.: Classification of ECG heartbeats using nonlinear decomposition methods and support vector machine. Comput. Biol. Med. 87, 271–284 (2017)
Shi, M., et al.: Early detection of sudden cardiac death by using ensemble empirical mode decomposition-based entropy and classical linear features from heart rate variability signals. Front. Physiol. 11, 118 (2020)
Sobh, J.F., Risk, M., Barbieri, R., Saul, J.P.: Database for ecg, arterial blood pressure, and respiration signal analysis: feature extraction, spectral estimation, and parameter quantification. In: Proceedings of 17th International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, vol. 2, pp. 955–956 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1995.579378
Clifford, G.D., Azuaje, F., McSharry, P., et al.: Advanced methods and tools for ECG data analysis. Artech house, Boston (2006)
Jose, A.D., Taylor, R.R., et al.: Autonomic blockade by propranolol and atropine to study intrinsic myocardial function in man. J. Clin. Invest. 48(11), 2019–2031 (1969)
Berger, R.D., Akselrod, S., Gordon, D., Cohen, R.J.: An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 9, 900–904 (1986)
Laguna, P., Moody, G.B., Mark, R.G.: Power spectral density of unevenly sampled data by least-square analysis: performance and application to heart rate signals. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 45(6), 698–715 (1998)
Clifford, G.D., Tarassenko, L.: Quantifying errors in spectral estimates of HRV due to beat replacement and resampling. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 52(4), 630–638 (2005)
Sassi, R., et al.: Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC working group and the European heart rhythm association co-endorsed by the Asia pacific heart rhythm society. EP Europace 17(9), 1341–1353 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv015
Zhao, Z., Yang, L., Chen, D., Luo, Y.: A human ECG identification system based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition. Sensors 13(5), 6832–6864 (2013)
Flandrin, P., Rilling, G., Goncalves, P.: Empirical mode decomposition as a filter bank. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 11(2), 112–114 (2004)
Chen, M., He, A., Feng, K., Liu, G., Wang, Q.: Empirical mode decomposition as a novel approach to study heart rate variability in congestive heart failure assessment. Entropy 21(12), 1169 (2019)
Bin Queyam, A., Kumar Pahuja, S., Singh, D.: Quantification of feto-maternal heart rate from abdominal ECG signal using empirical mode decomposition for heart rate variability analysis. Technologies 5(4), 68 (2017)
Lahiri, M.K., Kannankeril, P.J., Goldberger, J.J.: Assessment of autonomic function in cardiovascular disease: physiological basis and prognostic implications. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol 51(18), 1725–1733 (2008)
Martis, R.J., Acharya, U.R., Min, L.C.: ECG beat classification using PCA, LDA, ICA and discrete wavelet transform. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 8(5), 437–448 (2013)
Pan, W., He, A., Feng, K., Li, Y., Wu, D., Liu, G.: Multi-frequency components entropy as novel heart rate variability indices in congestive heart failure assessment. IEEE Access 7, 37708–37717 (2019)
Torres, M.E., Colominas, M.A., Schlotthauer, G., Flandrin, P.: A complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 4144–4147. IEEE (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zelechower, J., Pose, F., Redelico, F., Risk, M. (2021). Comparison of Heart Rate Variability Analysis with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Fourier Transform. In: Florez, H., Pollo-Cattaneo, M.F. (eds) Applied Informatics. ICAI 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1455. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89654-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89654-6_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89653-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89654-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)