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Multivariate Technical Analysis of Data on the Multidimensional Effects of Pandemics in Chile (1850–1923)

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Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability (ARTIIS 2021)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1485))

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Abstract

Introduction: The current crisis situation leads us to reflect on the effects that Chile has had throughout the various pandemics that have hit the world in the last 200 years and on the level of impact that they have had on its social development. Objective: To analyze, from a socio-historical perspective, the main elements that characterized the pandemics that occurred between the years 1850–1923 in Chile. Methods: Main component techniques were used to analyze multivariate data, in terms of new noncorrelated variables, and multivariate sample techniques in a space of reduced dimension (Biplot). Results: The research showed the relative and direct effects of pandemics in Chile on the economic life of the country, and their influence on mortality and birth rates. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the consequences of these health crises were multidimensional and that they significantly affected the development of the nation.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Correlation importations (I) –Year 0,865, I- GDP 0,920, I- Exportations 0,884.

  2. 2.

    Total and sectorial real GDP, 2003 base, figures extracted from the book Chile 1810–2010, la República en Cifras (2016). All research figures are extracted from this text.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad Bernardo O´Higgins, Centro de Investigación Institucional, Santiago de Chile, Av. Viel 1497, Santiago, Chile

    Alexis Matheu, Paola Juica, Francisco Ocaranza, Marcelo Ruiz & Claudio Ruff

  2. New Bulgarian University, 21 Montevideo Street, NUB, 1618, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Juliana Hadjitchoneva

Authors
  1. Alexis Matheu
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  2. Paola Juica
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  3. Francisco Ocaranza
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  4. Juliana Hadjitchoneva
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  5. Marcelo Ruiz
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  6. Claudio Ruff
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexis Matheu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, La Libertad, Ecuador

    Teresa Guarda

  2. Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Filipe Portela

  3. Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Manuel Filipe Santos

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Matheu, A., Juica, P., Ocaranza, F., Hadjitchoneva, J., Ruiz, M., Ruff, C. (2021). Multivariate Technical Analysis of Data on the Multidimensional Effects of Pandemics in Chile (1850–1923). In: Guarda, T., Portela, F., Santos, M.F. (eds) Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability. ARTIIS 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1485. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90241-4_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90241-4_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90240-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90241-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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