Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) proposed the concept of “smart medical care”. More and more middle-aged and elderly people use smart products. Under the shortage of the resources for medical care, if middle-aged and elderly people can maintain their physical health with excellent functions through the activities of self-health management, they can reduce the demands for medical care. This study focused on this for the discussion to explore the effectiveness of chatbots for middle-aged and elderly people’s absorbing health knowledge via human-computer interaction, so as to facilitate the subsequent development and establishment of innovative service types and service experiences. From the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, we can understand whether the use of chatbot for a week by the middle-aged and elderly people can help improve their health knowledge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drewnowski, A., Shultz, J.M.: Impact of aging on eating behaviors, food choices, nutrition, and health status. J. Nutr. Health Aging 5(2), 75–79 (2001)
Klasnja, P., Pratt, W.: Healthcare in the pocket: mapping the space of mobile-phone health interventions. J. Biomed. Inform. 45(1), 184–198 (2012)
Liu, Y.C.: Hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and the prevention of chronic kidney disease. Taipei City Med. J. 9(3), 293–300 (2012)
Hsu, H.P.: A Research on the Requirements and the User Interface Design for the Elderly to Use Smartphone Apps – Take Health Information Apps as Example. Graduate School of Curriculum and Instructional Communications Technology (2013)
Jiang, Y.P.: A Study of Medical Chatbot Application. Department of Management Information Systems (2019)
Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan. Survey report on digital opportunities (gap) over the years. https://www.ndc.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=55C8164 714DFD9E9. Accessed on 20 Feb 2020
Annual Report of Health Promotion Administration. Accessed on 20 Feb 2020
Website: https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=4159&pid=1208. Accessed on 20 Feb 2020
Health Promotion Administration. Prevent hypertension. https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/educZone/edu_detail.aspx?CatId=12107. Accessed on 20 Feb 2020
Health Promotion Administration. Colorectal cancer has become a killer of many celebrities!? Tips for colorectal cancer prevention: starting with healthy diet, exercise and regular screening. https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-42808-1.html. Accessed on 21 Feb 2020
Health Promotion Administration. Say no to lung cancer! Tips to protect the lungs from Health Promotion Administration. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3804&pid=11256. Accessed on 21 Feb 2020
Health Promotion Administration. Lung protection, starting from your life (2019)
Health Promotion Administration. Handbook of Diabetes and Me (2015)
Health Promotion Administration. Study Manual for Hypertension Prevention and Treatment (2013)
Ministry of Health and Welfare. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=127&pid=10478. Accessed 21 Feb 2020
Health Promotion Administration. Advocacy advertisement for colorectal cancer prevention and treatment (for farmers). https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/educZone/edu_detail.aspx?CatId=51062. Accessed on 22 Feb 2020
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Ministry of Health and Welfare publishes data on cancer occurrence. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=4141&pid=12682. Accessed on 22 Feb 2020
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Two simple steps to prevent oral cancer. https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/educZone/edu_detail.aspx?CatId=30892. Accessed on 22 Feb 2020
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Prevention of liver cancer (5 minutes) (Mandarin version). https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/educZone/edu_detail.aspx?CatId=51341. Accessed on 22 Feb 2020
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Breast cancer prevention and treatment. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=4141&pid=12682. Accessed on 23 Feb 2020
Cancer Prevention and Treatment Group of Health Promotion Administration. Advocacy for Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment -I was screened, how about you? A 60-second advocacy video. https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/educZone/edu_detail.aspx?CatId=51048. Accessed on 23 Feb 2020
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Health Promotion. https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-4350-46712-1.html. Accessed on 23 Feb 2020
Zhang, J., Oh, Y., Lange, P., Yu, Z., Fukuoka, Y.: Artificial intelligence chatbot behavior change model for designing artificial intelligence chatbots to promote physical activity and a healthy diet: viewpoint. J. Med. Internet Res. 22(9), e22845 (2020)
Acknowledgements
The authors hereby extend sincere thanks to Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of the Republic of China (ROC) for their financial support of this research, whose project code is MOST 106-2410-H-431-017. It is thanks to the generous patronage of MOST that this study has been smoothly performed. The author also thanks to the Yang, Jieng-Sheng and all of the participants of the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tsai, WC., Hsieh, YC., Lee, CF. (2021). Exploring Effectiveness of Absorbing Health Knowledge by the Middle-Aged and Elderly Using Chatbots. In: Stephanidis, C., et al. HCI International 2021 - Late Breaking Papers: Cognition, Inclusion, Learning, and Culture. HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13096. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90328-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90328-2_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90327-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90328-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)