Abstract
Many evidences show that microbes play vital roles in human health and diseases. Thus, predicting microbe-disease associations is helpful for disease prevention. In this study, we propose a predictive model called TNRGCN for microbe-disease associations based on Tripartite Network and Relation Graph Convolutional Network (RGCN). Firstly, we construct a microbe-disease-drug tripartite network through data processing from four databases. Secondly, we calculate similarity networks for microbes, diseases and drugs via microbe function similarity, disease semantic similarity and Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity, respectively. Then, we utilize Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on similarity networks to extract main features of nodes in the tripartite network and input them as initial features to RGCN. Finally, according to the tripartite network and initial features, we apply two-layer RGCN to predict microbe-disease associations. Compared with other methods, TNRGCN achieves a good performance in cross validation. Meanwhile, case studies for diseases demonstrate TNRGCN has a good performance for predicting potential microbe-disease associations.
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Acknowledgment
We thank the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61972451, 61902230, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. GK201901010.
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Wang, Y., Lei, X., Pan, Y. (2021). Predicting Microbe-Disease Association via Tripartite Network and Relation Graph Convolutional Network. In: Wei, Y., Li, M., Skums, P., Cai, Z. (eds) Bioinformatics Research and Applications. ISBRA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13064. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91415-8_9
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