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Narrative Query Graphs for Entity-Interaction-Aware Document Retrieval

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Towards Open and Trustworthy Digital Societies (ICADL 2021)

Abstract

Finding relevant publications in the scientific domain can be quite tedious: Accessing large-scale document collections often means to formulate an initial keyword-based query followed by many refinements to retrieve a sufficiently complete, yet manageable set of documents to satisfy one’s information need. Since keyword-based search limits researchers to formulating their information needs as a set of unconnected keywords, retrieval systems try to guess each user’s intent. In contrast, distilling short narratives of the searchers’ information needs into simple, yet precise entity-interaction graph patterns provides all information needed for a precise search. As an additional benefit, such graph patterns may also feature variable nodes to flexibly allow for different substitutions of entities taking a specified role. An evaluation over the PubMed document collection quantifies the gains in precision for our novel entity-interaction-aware search. Moreover, we perform expert interviews and a questionnaire to verify the usefulness of our system in practice.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.pubpharm.de/services/prototypes/narratives/.

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Kroll, H., Pirklbauer, J., Kalo, JC., Kunz, M., Ruthmann, J., Balke, WT. (2021). Narrative Query Graphs for Entity-Interaction-Aware Document Retrieval. In: Ke, HR., Lee, C.S., Sugiyama, K. (eds) Towards Open and Trustworthy Digital Societies. ICADL 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13133. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91669-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91669-5_7

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