Skip to main content

Influence of Mechanical Failures of the Welding Gun on the Magnetic Field Generated in the Measurement of Misalignment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO 2020)

Abstract

The present work presents an advance in the method for the detection of electrode misalignment. In previous research, a new method for detecting misalignment of the electrodes was shown, in which, it was stated that by means of the analysis of the magnetic field generated by the short-circuited electrodes, it was possible to determine if the electrodes were well aligned [1]. This paper seeks to continue with the optimization of the method, delving into the behavior of the magnetic field in the welding electrodes. Throughout this paper simulations of the different typical cases of welding guns that could influence the measurement of the magnetic field are carried out. In short, this work analyzes the theoretical robustness of the method. Welding guns often present other mechanical problems apart from misalignment of the electrodes, therefore, it is essential to study if these problems would cause false positives in detection and to what extent these mechanical problems could or could not be detected using the same method. This paper serves to validate the method definitively and give a positive response to what has been carried out in previous publications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ibáñez, D., García, E., Martos, J., Soret, J.: Real-time electrode misalignment detection device for RSW basing on magnetic fields. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics. ICINCO, vol. 1, pp. 142–149 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5220/0009820801420149. ISBN 978-989-758-442-8

  2. Kang, H.S., et al.: Smart manufacturing: past research, present findings, and future directions. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. Green Technol. 3(1), 111–128 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-016-0015-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Benhabib, B.: Manufacturing: Design, Production, Automation, and Integration, chap. 12. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2003). ISBN: 9780824742737

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jou, M.: Real time monitoring weld quality of resistance spot welding for the fabrication of sheet metal assemblies. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 132(1–3), 102–113 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee, H.T., Wang, M., Maev, R., Maeva, E.: A study on using scanning acoustic microscopy and neural network techniques to evaluate the quality of resistance spot welding. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 22(9–10), 727–732 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Goodarzi, M., Marashi, S.P.H., Pouranvari, M.: Dependence of overload performance on weld attributes for resistance spot welded galvanized low carbon steel. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209(9), 4379–4384 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ertunc, H.M., Leoparo, K.A., Ocak, H.: Tool wear condition monitoring in drilling operations using Hidden Markov models (HMMs). Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 41(9), 1364–1384 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Y., Tang, G., Ma, Y., Shuangyu, L., Ren, T.: An electrode misalignment inspection system for resistance spot welding based on image processing technology. Measur. Sci. Technol. 30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab1245

  9. Zhang, H., Senkara, J.: Resistance welding: fundamentals and applications (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Walker, J., Halliday, D., Resnick, R.: Fundamentals of Physics, 10th edn, p. 749. Wiley, Hoboken (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cohen-Tannoudji, C., Diu, B., Laloë, F.: Mécanique quantique, vol. I and II. Collection Enseignement des sciences (Hermann), Paris (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feynman, R.: Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol. 2. Addison Wesley Longman (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Comsol MultiPhysics 4.2. http://www.comsol.com

  14. COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a: User’s Guide 3.5a

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kusano, H.: Electrode dressing makes a better spot weld. Weld. J. 90, 28–32 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank Ford España S.A, in particular, the Almussafes factory for their support in the present research.

Also, the authors wish to extend this thanks to the Foundation for Development and Innovation of the Valencian Community (FDI).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Ibañez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ibañez, D., García, E., Soret, J., Martos, J. (2022). Influence of Mechanical Failures of the Welding Gun on the Magnetic Field Generated in the Measurement of Misalignment. In: Gusikhin, O., Madani, K., Zaytoon, J. (eds) Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics. ICINCO 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 793. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92442-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics