Abstract
The linear layout of graphs problem asks, given a graph G = (V, E) and an integer k, whether G admits a linear layout consisting of a linear order of V and a partition of E into k sets such that the edges in each set satisfy some restrictions. In this paper, we study parameterized algorithms for a series of specific linear layout problems with respect to the vertex cover number \(\tau \) of the input graph. We first focus on the mixed s -stack q -queue layout problem and show that it admits a kernel of size \(2^{\mathcal O(\tau )}\) and an algorithm running in time \(\mathcal O(2^{2^{\mathcal O(\tau )}}+\tau \cdot |V|)\), where |V| denotes the size of the input graph. Our work does not only confirm the existence of a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm for this problem which was mentioned by Bhore et al. (GD 2020), but also derives new results improving that for the k -stack layout problem (J. Graph Alg. Appl. 2020), that for the upward k -stack layout problem (GD 2021), and that for the k -queue layout problem (GD 2020) respectively. We also generalize our techniques to the k -arch layout problem and obtain a similar result.
This research was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61572190 and Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Program under Grant No. 2018TP1018.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bannister, M.J., Cabello, S., Eppstein, D.: Parameterized complexity of 1-planarity. J. Graph Alg. Appl. 22(1), 23–49 (2018)
Bekos, M.A., Gronemann, M., Raftopoulou, C.N.: Two-page book embeddings of 4-planar graphs. Algorithmica 75(1), 158–185 (2016)
Bhatt, S.N., Chung, F.R.K., Leighton, F.T., Rosenberg, A.L.: Scheduling tree-dags using FIFO queues: a control-memory trade-off. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 33, 56–68 (1996)
Bhore, S., Ganian, R., Montecchiani, F., Nöllenburg, M.: Parameterized algorithms for book embedding problems. J. Graph Alg. Appl. 24(4), 603–620 (2020)
Bhore, S., Ganian, R., Montecchiani, F., Nöllenburg, M.: Parameterized algorithms for queue layouts. In: Auber, D., Valtr, P., et al. (eds.) GD 2020. LNCS, vol. 12590, pp. 40–54. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_4
Bhore, S., Da Lozzo, G., Montecchiani, F., Nöllenburg, M.: On the upward book thickness problem: combinatorial and complexity results. arXiv: 2108.12327v1 [cs.DM], 27 August 2021. GD 2021 (in press)
Binucci, C., Da Lozzo, G., Di Giacomo, E., Didimo, W., Mchedlidze, T., Patrignani, M.: Upward book embeddings of st-graphs. In: Barequet, G., Wang, Y. (eds.) SoCG 2019. LIPIcs, vol. 129, pp. 13:1–13:22 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2019.13
Chen, J., Kanj, I.A., Xia, G.: Improved upper bounds for vertex cover. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411(40–42), 3736–3756 (2010)
Chung, F., Leighton, F., Rosenberg, A.: Embedding graphs in books: a layout problem with applications to VLSI design. SIAM J. Alg. Discr. Meth. 8(1), 33–58 (1987)
de Col, P., Klute, F., Nöllenburg, M.: Mixed linear layouts: complexity, heuristics, and experiments. In: Archambault, D., Tóth, C.D. (eds.) GD 2019. LNCS, vol. 11904, pp. 460–467. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35802-0_35
Dujmović, V., Wood, D.R.: On linear layouts of graphs. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 6, 339–358 (2004)
Dujmović, V., Wood, D.R.: Stacks, queues and tracks: layouts of graph subdivisions. Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 7(1), 155–202 (2005)
Enomoto, H., Miyauchi, M.: Stack-queue mixed layouts of graph subdivisions. In: Forum on Information Technology, pp. 47–56 (2014)
Fellows, M.R., Lokshtanov, D., Misra, N., Rosamond, F.A., Saurabh, S.: Graph layout problems parameterized by vertex cover. In: Hong, S.-H., Nagamochi, H., Fukunaga, T. (eds.) ISAAC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5369, pp. 294–305. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92182-0_28
Heath, L.S., Leighton, F.T., Rosenberg, A.L.: Comparing queues and stacks as mechanisms for laying out graphs. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 5(3), 398–412 (1992)
Heath, L.S., Rosenberg, A.L.: Laying out graphs using queues. SIAM J. Comput. 21(5), 927–958 (1992)
Hliněný, P., Sankaran, A.: Exact crossing number parameterized by vertex cover. In: Archambault, D., Tóth, C.D. (eds.) GD 2019. LNCS, vol. 11904, pp. 307–319. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35802-0_24
Klawitter, J., Mchedlidze, T., Nöllenburg, M.: Experimental evaluation of book drawing algorithms. In: Frati, F., Ma, K.-L. (eds.) GD 2017. LNCS, vol. 10692, pp. 224–238. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_19
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Huang, J.: Fixed-order book thickness with respect to the vertex-cover number: new observations and further analysis. In: Chen, J., Feng, Q., Xu, J. (eds.) TAMC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12337, pp. 414–425. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59267-7_35
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Huang, J.: Parameterized algorithms for fixed-order book drawing with bounded number of crossings per edge. In: Wu, W., Zhang, Z. (eds.) COCOA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12577, pp. 562–576. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64843-5_38
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Huang, J., Wang, J.: On parameterized algorithms for fixed-order book thickness with respect to the pathwidth of the vertex ordering. Theor. Comput. Sci. 873, 16–24 (2021)
Pemmaraju, S.V.: Exploring the powers of stacks and queues via graph layouts. Ph.D. thesis, Virginia Tech (1992)
Pupyrev, S.: Mixed linear layouts of planar graphs. In: Frati, F., Ma, K.-L. (eds.) GD 2017. LNCS, vol. 10692, pp. 197–209. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_17
Yannakakis, M.: Linear and book embeddings of graphs. In: Makedon, F., Mehlhorn, K., Papatheodorou, T., Spirakis, P. (eds.) AWOC 1986. LNCS, vol. 227, pp. 226–235. Springer, Heidelberg (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16766-8_20
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, Y., Li, Y., Huang, J. (2021). Parameterized Algorithms for Linear Layouts of Graphs with Respect to the Vertex Cover Number. In: Du, DZ., Du, D., Wu, C., Xu, D. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization and Applications. COCOA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13135. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92681-6_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92681-6_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92680-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92681-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)