Skip to main content

WiMPP: An Indoor Multi-person Positioning Method Based on Wi-Fi Signal

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mobile Networks and Management (MONAMI 2021)

Abstract

In the era of Internet of things, convenient and high-precision location service is of great importance for the connection among things. In recent years, the indoor positioning technology based on Wi-Fi devices has developed rapidly, but there is still space for the improvement of accuracy in multi-target positioning. In this paper, a multi person positioning method named WiMPP based on Wi-Fi signal is proposed for the high-precision positioning in indoor scenes. WiMPP first collects the Wi-Fi sensing signals in environment with only one pair of transmit and receive antennas, and then estimates AOA, TOF and other parameters using two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm; Then, the estimated parameters are constructed as a heat map which is then inputted into a two-dimensional convolution neural network for training and classification such that the positioning of targets can be obtained. The experimental results show that WiMPP can achieve high precision positioning accuracy (average error distance is 6 cm, median error distance is 8 cm) under the condition that two persons are in the indoor scene. Compared with other location methods based on Wi-Fi signal, WiMPP not only can position multiple persons, but also improves the location accuracy to a certain extent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li, Q.Y., et al.: AF-DCGAN: amplitude-feature deep convolutional GAN for fingerprint construction in indoor localization system. IEEE Trans. Emer. Top. Comput. Intell. 5(3), 468–480 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ding, Y.L., Sun, D.G., Yang, S.J.: Research on positioning technology of wireless sensor network based on ZigBee. In: Information Technology and Informatization, pp.187–188 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, N., et al.: Contactless body movement recognition during sleeping via WiFi signal. IEEE Int. Things J. 7(3), 2028–2037 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gu, Y., Wang, Y.T., Liu, Z., Liu, J., Li, J.: SleepGuardian: an RF-based healthcare system guarding your sleep from Afar. IEEE Network 34(2), 164–171 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duan, P., Li, H., Zhang, B.: APFNet: Amplitude-Phase Fusion Network for CSI-Based Action Recognition. Mobile Netw. Appl. 26, 2024–2034 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gu, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Ren, F.J.: BeSense: leveraging WiFi channel data and computational intelligence for behavior analysis. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 14(4), 31–41 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gu, Y., et al.: WiONE: one-shot learning for environment-robust device-free user authentication via commodity WiFi in man-machine system. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 8(3), 630–642 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, C.: Research and implementation of Wi-Fi signal gesture recognition technology based on multi-modality. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, X.: Research on Gesture Recognition Based on Improved EMA in Wi-Fi Environment. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, K.Q., Huang, Q.: Context-Aware Wireless Based Cross Domain Gesture Recognition. IEEE Int. Things J. (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cui, D., Zhang, Q.: The RFID data clustering algorithm for improving indoor network positioning based on LANDMARC technology. Clust. Comput. 22(3), 5731–5738 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1485-0

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, K., Shen, C., Zhou, Q., Wang, H., Gao, Q., Chen, Y.: A combined GPS UWB and MARG locationing algorithm for indoor and outdoor mixed scenario. Clust. Comput. 22(3), 5965–5974 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-1735-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kalbandhe, A.A., Patil, S.C.: Indoor positioning system using Bluetooth low energy. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends, pp. 451–455 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Paredes, J.A., Alvarez, F.J., Aguilera, T.: 3D indoor positioning of UAVs with spread spectrum ultrasound and time-of-flight cameras. Sensors 18(1), 89 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Martin-gorostiza, E., Garcia-Garrido, M.A., Pizarro, D.: An indoor positioning approach based on fusion of cameras and infrared sensors. Sensors 19(11), 2519 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hahnloser, R.H.R., Sarpeshkar, R., Mahowald, M.A.: Digital selection and analogue amplification coexist in a cortex-inspired silicon circuit. Nature 405(6789), 947–951 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, X., Gao, L., Mao, S., Pandey, S.: DeepFi: deep learning for indoor fingerprinting using channel state information. In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp. 1666–1671 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Qian, K., Wu, C.S., Yang, Z., Liu, Y.H., Jamieson, K.: Widar: decimeter-level passive tracking via velocity monitoring with commodity Wi-Fi. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. Association for Computing Machinery (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yin, Z., Jiang, Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, N., Chen, Y.: WUB-IP: a high-precision UWB positioning scheme for indoor multiuser applications. IEEE Syst. J. 13(1), 279–288 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ye, X.T., Zhang, Y., Song, J.D.: UWB indoor positioning algorithm based on attention mechanism. Computer Applications and Software, pp. 198–201,(2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dang, X.C., Cao, Y, Hao, Z.J., Duan, Y.: A two-person positioning method based on CSI. J. Sens. Technol. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Y.Y., Chang, J., Wu, H.: Research on multi-parameter optimization of indoor WiFi positioning technology. Comput. Eng., 128–135 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Karanam, C.R., Korany, B., Mostofi, Y.: Tracking from One Side - Multi-Person Passive Tracking with WiFi Magnitude Measurements. In: 18th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), pp. 181–192 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2818–2826 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  25. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weixing Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Duan, P., Ye, B., Jiao, C., Zhang, W., Wang, C. (2022). WiMPP: An Indoor Multi-person Positioning Method Based on Wi-Fi Signal. In: Calafate, C.T., Chen, X., Wu, Y. (eds) Mobile Networks and Management. MONAMI 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 418. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94763-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94763-7_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-94762-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-94763-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics