Abstract
With the development of smart mobile devices (SMDs), computationally intensive and latency-sensitive applications are emerging. However, Mobile devices have limited processing power by nature. To overcome this problem, mobile edge computing enables users to offload tasks to proximal edge servers for faster task computation. Most studies in task offloading consider stable systems and ignore the number of tasks fluctuating over time. Poor offloading decisions will overload edge servers during peak periods, which leads to significantly high latency. To address this challenge, an optimized greedy-based offloading method (OGOM) is designed to offload tasks. OGOM adopts different offloading strategies depending on the server load factor. When edge servers are highly loaded, OGOM offloads some of the tasks to more idle servers instead of the servers with the lowest theoretical latency to achieve load balancing. Simulation results show that the OGOM is effective in avoiding edge server overload. In addition, OGOM reduces latency by an average of 20% compared to the normal greedy-based offloading method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhou, Z., et al.: When mobile crowd sensing meets UAV: energy-efficient task assignment and route planning. IEEE Trans. Commun. 66(11), 5526–5538 (2018)
Lin, L., Liao, X., Jin, H., Li, P.: Computation offloading toward edge computing. Proc. IEEE 107(8), 1584–1607 (2019)
Wang, S., et al.: Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge computing systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(6), 1205–1221 (2019)
Yao, D., Yu, C., Yang, L.T., Jin, H.: Using crowdsourcing to provide QoS for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. 7(2), 344–356 (2019)
Gedeon, J., Meurisch, C., Bhat, D., Stein, M., Wang, L., Mühlhäuser, M.: Router-based brokering for surrogate discovery in edge computing. In: 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW), pp. 145–150. IEEE, Atlanta (2017)
Hu, Y.C., Patel, M., Sabella, D., Sprecher, N., Young, V.: Mobile edge computing—a key technology towards 5G. ETSI White Paper 11(11), 1–16 (2015)
Panwar, N., Sharma, S., Singh, A.K.: A survey on 5G: the next generation of mobile communication. Phys. Commun. 18, 64–84 (2016)
Jošilo, S., Dán, G.: Computation offloading scheduling for periodic tasks in mobile edge computing. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 28(2), 667–680 (2020)
Jošilo, S., Dán, G.: Selfish decentralized computation offloading for mobile cloud computing in dense wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 18(1), 207–220 (2019)
Sheng, M., Dai, Y., Liu, J., Cheng, N., Shen, X., Yang, Q.: Delay-aware computation offloading in NOMA MEC under differentiated uploading delay. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 19(4), 2813–2826 (2020)
Wan, Z.L., Xu, D., Xu, D., Ahmad, I.: Joint computation offloading and resource allocation for NOMA-based multi-access mobile edge computing systems. Comput. Netw. 196, 108256 (2021)
Chen, Z.X., Chen, Z., Jia, Y.: Integrated task caching, computation offloading and resource allocation for mobile edge computing. In: 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–6. IEEE, Waikoloa (2019)
Bi, S., Huang, L., Zhang, Y.A.: Joint optimization of service caching placement and computation offloading in mobile edge computing systems. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 19(7), 4947–4963 (2020)
Ning, Z., et al.: Mobile edge computing enabled 5G health monitoring for internet of medical things: a decentralized game theoretic approach. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 39(2), 463–478 (2021)
Yan, J., Bi, S., Zhang, Y.J.A.: Offloading and resource allocation with general task graph in mobile edge computing: a deep reinforcement learning approach. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 19(8), 5404–5419 (2020)
Ebrahimzadeh, A., Maier, M.: Cooperative computation offloading in FiWi enhanced 4G HetNets using self-organizing MEC. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 19(7), 4480–4493 (2020)
Zhang, N., Guo, S., Dong, Y., Jiang, Q., Jiao, J.: Joint task offloading and data caching in mobile edge computing. In: 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN), pp. 234–239. IEEE, Shenzhen (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, W., Lin, C., Duan, J., Ren, K., Zhang, X., Dou, W. (2022). An Optimized Greedy-Based Task Offloading Method for Mobile Edge Computing. In: Lai, Y., Wang, T., Jiang, M., Xu, G., Liang, W., Castiglione, A. (eds) Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. ICA3PP 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13155. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95384-3_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95384-3_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95383-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95384-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)