Skip to main content

SAE+Bi-GRU Based Security Situation Prediction for Smart Grid

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Internet, Data & Web Technologies (EIDWT 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 118))

Abstract

With the degree of intelligence increases, smart grid suffers from a large number of attacks from the Internet, and urgently needs a security situation prediction method for active defense. However, traditional methods are usually unable to accurately extract deep features of smart grid, and do not jointly consider spatio-temporal features, resulting in poor situation prediction accuracy. To solve these problems, a SAE+Bi-GRU based security situation prediction algorithm is developed in this paper for smart grid, simply called SBG. Firstly, the stacked auto-encoder (SAE) is used to extract deep spatial features of smart grid at a moment. Secondly, GRU is used to predict the future situation from multiple spatial features extracted by SAE at m consecutive moments. Finally, Bi-GRU is further used to enhance the accuracy of future security situation from two directions. Extensive experiments on the public ORNL dataset prove our algorithm has a better accuracy of situation prediction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wu, J., Kaoru, O., Dong, M.X., et al.: Big Data Analysis-based security situational awareness for smart grid. IEEE Trans. Big Data 4, 408–417 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, S.Y., Lin, Z.Z., Li, J.C., et al.: Review and prospect of situation awareness technologies of power system. Autom. Electr. Power Syst. 44, 229–239 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mei, S.W., Wang, Y.Y., Chen, L.J.: Overviews and prospects of the cyber security of smart grid from the view of complex network theory. High Voltage Eng. 37, 672–679 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, X.P., Tian, M., Dong, Z.C., et al.: Survey of false data injection attacks in power transmission systems. Power Syst. Technol. 40, 3406–3414 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kosut, O., Jia, J., Thomas, R.J., et al.: Malicious data attacks on the smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2, 645–658 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sakhnini, J., Karimipour, H., Dehghantanha, A.: Smart grid cyber attacks detection using supervised learning and heuristic feature selection. In: 2019 IEEE 7th International Conference on SEGE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, Q.Y., Li, J.E., Ni, M., et al.: Situation awareness of grid cyber-physical system: current status and research ideas. Autom. Electric Power Syst. 43, 9–21 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, L., Sun, W.C., Liu, X.J., et al.: The prediction algorithm of network security situation based on grey correlation entropy kalman filtering. In: Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, pp. 321–324 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shahsavari, A., Farajollahi, M., Stewart, E.M., et al.: Situational awareness in distribution grid using micro-PMU data: a machine learning approach. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10, 6167–6177 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, P.Y., Govindarasu, M., et al.: Multi-agent based attack-resilient system integrity protection for smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11, 3447–3456 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Y.Z., Guo, Y.L., Peng, B., et al.: Real-time situation prediction of distribution network based on multi- time scale state estimation. Electric Power Eng. Technol. 39, 127–134 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, J., Li, C.H., Yu, L.S., et al.: On network security situation prediction based on RBF neural network. In: Chinese Control Conference, pp. 4060–4063 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yann, L.C.: Modèles Connexionnistes de l'apprentissage. These de Doctorat. Universite P. et M. Curie (Paris 6) (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bengio, Y.S., Lamblin, P., Popovici, D., Larochelle, H.: Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 (NIPS 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1724–1734 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62103143); the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.2020JJ5199); the National Defense Basic Research Program of China (JCKY2019403D006); and the National Key Research and Development Program (Nos.2019YFE0105300/2019YFE0118700).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, L., Zheng, M., Liu, Z., Chen, F., Zhou, K., Liu, B. (2022). SAE+Bi-GRU Based Security Situation Prediction for Smart Grid. In: Barolli, L., Kulla, E., Ikeda, M. (eds) Advances in Internet, Data & Web Technologies. EIDWT 2022. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 118. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95903-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics