Skip to main content

Federated Learning for 6G Edge Intelligence: Concepts, Challenges and Solutions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Services – AIMS 2021 (AIMS 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12987))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 396 Accesses

Abstract

Along with continuous evolution, the future 6G network will become a converged “Cloud-Edge-Terminal” ecosystem which can carry various crucial AI applications on edge computing units, formulating an ubiquitous “Edge Intelligence” paradigm to enable differentiated service innovations and empower intelligent transformation of vertical industries. However, due to issues of data security, user privacy, wireless network transmission capability and etc., it is not feasible for conventional machine learning methods to build AI models by directly collecting massive distributed edge data together, and hence resulting a large number of “isolated data islands” in the edge units. In order to break the data sharing barrier and drive cross-edge data cooperation, this paper studies a federated learning based AI model training method by which sensitive raw data can be maintained and protected in its original edge units. Based on the general scheme, some challenging problems are discussed to implement this new paradigm in practical scenarios, and the corresponding promising solutions and key techniques are proposed to inspire further researches.

This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFB1402701).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. 3GPP TS 23.501 V16.8.0: Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; System architecture for the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2 (Release 16). 3GPP Technical Specification (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ETSI MEC: https://www.etsi.org/technologies/multi-access-edge-computing

  3. ETSI GS MEC 003 V2.1.1: Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); Framework and Reference Architecture. ETSI Group Specification (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kekki, S., et al.: MEC in 5G networks. ETSI White Paper, pp. 1–28 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. ETSI GR MEC 031 V2.1.1: Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC); MEC 5G Integration. ETSI Group Report (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. 6G Flagship Homepage. https://www.6gflagship.com/

  7. 6G Flagship: Key Drivers and Research Challenges for 6G Ubiquitous Wireless Intelligence. https://www.6gchannel.com/items/key-drivers-and-research-challenges-for-6g-ubiquitous-wireless-intelligence/

  8. Peltonen, E., et al.: 6G white paper on edge intelligence. 6G Research Visions (8) (2020). https://www.6gchannel.com/items/6g-white-paper-edge-intelligence/

  9. Samsung Research: 6G: The Next Hyper-Connected Experience for All. Samsung Research Report (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group: White Paper on 6G Vision and Candidate Technologies. IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group White Paper (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. 6GANA: From Cloud AI to Network AI: A View from 6GANA. 6GANA Report (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. NTT DOCOMO: White Paper: 5G Evolution and 6G (Version 3.0). NTT DOCOMO White Paper (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. 5G PPP: AI and ML - Enablers for Beyond 5G Networks (Version 1.0). 5G PPP White Paper (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Konečný, J., McMahan, H.B., Yu, F.X., Richtarik, P., Suresh, A.T., Bacon, D.: Federated learning: strategies for improving communication efficiency. In: NIPS Workshop on Private Multi-Party Machine Learning (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. McMahan, H.B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., Arcas, B.A.: Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, Q., Liu, Y., Chen, T., Tong, Y.: Federated machine learning: concept and applications. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 10(2), 1–19 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. You, X., et al.: Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 64(1), 110301 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, X., Han, Y., Wang, C., Zhao, Q., Chen, X., Chen, M.: In-edge AI: intelligentizing mobile edge computing, caching and communication by federated learning. IEEE Netw. 33(5), 156–165 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, Y., Yuan, X., Xiong, Z., Kang, J., Wang, X., Niyato, D.: Federated learning for 6G communications: challenges, methods, and future directions. China Commun. 17(9), 105 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, X., Han, Y., Leung, V.C.M., Niyato, D., Yan, X., Chen, X.: Convergence of edge computing and deep learning: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 22(2), 869–904 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Niknam, S., Dhillon, H.S., Reed, J.H.: Federated learning for wireless communications: motivation, opportunities, and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 58(6), 46–51 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lim, W.Y.B., et al.: Federated learning in mobile edge networks: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 22(3), 2031–2063 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Feng, C., Zhao, Z., Wang, Y., Quek, T.Q.S., Peng, M.: On the design of federated learning in the mobile edge computing systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 69(9), 5902–5916 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lu, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, K., Maharjan, S., Zhang, Y.: Blockchain and federated learning for 5G beyond. IEEE Netw. 35(1), 219–225 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yu, R., Li, P.: Toward resource-efficient federated learning in mobile edge computing. IEEE Netw. 35(1), 148–155 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou, X., Liang, W., She, J., Yan, Z., Wang, K.I.K.: Two-layer federated learning with heterogeneous model aggregation for 6G supported internet of vehicles. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 70(6), 5308–5317 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, H., Hu, J., Xing, C., Zhang, LJ. (2022). Federated Learning for 6G Edge Intelligence: Concepts, Challenges and Solutions. In: Pan, Y., Mao, ZH., Luo, L., Zeng, J., Zhang, LJ. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Services – AIMS 2021. AIMS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12987. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96033-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96033-9_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96032-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96033-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics