Abstract
The development of new technologies such as renewable energy sources, energy storage devices, and electric vehicles has changed the structure of the distribution grid to an active grid with bidirectional power flow. This paper introduces the concept of a smart island and its challenges and an isolated smart microgrid mode. Furthermore, this review provides an overview of the challenges that the penetration of electric vehicles has on islands through various types of charging modes. Finally, it is analyzed the impact of vehicle-to-grid on islands and the decarbonization of transportation sectors.
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This work has received funding from FEDER Funds through COMPETE program and from National Funds through FCT under the project BENEFICE- PTDC/EEI-EEE/29070/2017 and UIDB/00760/2020 under CEECIND/02814/2017 grant.
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Chavez, J., Soares, J., Vale, Z., Canizes, B., Ramos, S. (2022). A Review of Unpredictable Renewable Energy Sources Through Electric Vehicles on Islands. In: Abraham, A., et al. Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications. IBICA 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 419. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_71
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96299-9_71
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