Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1512))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Understanding HPC facilities users’ behaviors and how computational resources are requested and utilized is not only crucial for the cluster productivity but also essential for designing and constructing future exascale HPC systems.

This paper tackles Challenge 4, ‘Analyzing Resource Utilization and User Behavior on Titan Supercomputer’, of the 2021 Smoky Mountains Conference Data Challenge. Specifically, we dig deeper inside the records of Titan to discover patterns and extract relationships.

This paper explores the workload distribution and usage patterns from resource manager system logs, GPU traces, and scientific areas information collected from the Titan supercomputer. Furthermore, we want to know how resource utilization and user behaviors change over time.

Using data science methods, such as correlations, clustering, or neural networks, our findings allow us to investigate how projects, jobs, nodes, GPUs and memory are related. We provide insights about seasonality usage of resources and a predictive model for forecasting utilization of Titan Supercomputer. In addition, the described methodology can be easily adopted in other HPC clusters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.nersc.gov/assets/Uploads/NERSC-2019-Annual-Report-Final.pdf.

  2. 2.

    https://innova.gva.es/va/web/ciencia/a-programa-i-d-i/-/asset_publisher/jMe1UDRYZMHO/content/iv-subvenciones-para-la-contratacion-de-personal-investigador-en-fase-postdoctor-2.

  3. 3.

    https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/779656.

References

  1. Patel, T., Liu, Z., Kettimuthu, R., Rich, P., Allcock, W., Tiwari, D.: Job characteristics on large-scale systems: long-term analysis, quantification, and implications. In: SC20: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, pp. 1–17 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dash, S., Paul, A.K., Wang, F., Oral, S., Technology Integration, SMC Data Challenge 2021: Analyzing Resource Utilization and User Behavior on Titan Supercomputer (2021). https://smc-datachallenge.ornl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/C4-SMC_DataChallenge_2021.pdf

  3. Top500 the list. https://www.top500.org. Accessed 04 Aug 2021

  4. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL Debuts Titan Supercomputer (2012). https://www.olcf.ornl.gov/wp-content/themes/olcf/titan/Titan_Debuts.pdf

  5. Wang, F., Oral, S., Sen, S., Imam, N.: Learning from five-year resource-utilization data of Titan system. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, ICCC 2019, September (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/CLUSTER.2019.8891001

  6. Ostrouchov, G., Maxwell, D., Ashraf, R.A., Engelmann, C., Shankar, M., Rogers, J.H.: GPU lifetimes on Titan supercomputer: survival analysis and reliability. In: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC 2020, November (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jin, X., Han, J.: K-means clustering. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, pp. 563–564. Springer, Boston (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_425

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Cleveland, R.B., Cleveland, W.S., McRae, J.E., Terpenning, I.: STL: a seasonal-trend decomposition. J. Off. Stat. 6(1), 3–73 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.L.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015 - Conference Track Proceedings, pp. 1–15 (2015). arXiv:1412.6980

Download references

Acknowledgements

S. Iserte was supported by the postdoctoral fellowship APOSTD/2020/026 from Valencian Region Government and European Social FundsFootnote 2. The study on Cori supercomputer was carried out during an internship funded under HiPEAC Collaboration Grant H2020-ICT-2017-779656Footnote 3. Finally, the author wants to thank the anonymous reviewers whose suggestions significantly improved the quality of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sergio Iserte .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Iserte, S. (2022). An Study on the Resource Utilization and User Behavior on Titan Supercomputer. In: Nichols, J., et al. Driving Scientific and Engineering Discoveries Through the Integration of Experiment, Big Data, and Modeling and Simulation. SMC 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1512. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96498-6_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96498-6_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96497-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96498-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics