Skip to main content

Characterization of Residential Electricity Customers via Deep Ensemble Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence for Knowledge Management, Energy, and Sustainability (AI4KMES 2021)

Abstract

The household characteristics in an electric grid include the socio-economic status of households, the dwelling properties, the information on the appliance stock, and so forth. These characteristics are significantly beneficial to electric retailers, because they can be utilized to provide personalized services, improve the demand response, and make better energy efficiency programs. However, these privacy-sensitive characteristics (e.g., employment, income, age of residents) require time-consuming surveys. Also, it is difficult to gather such residential household information in a large scale. In recent years, the increasing availability of electricity consumption data makes it possible to infer household characteristics from residential electricity consumption data. A number of supervised learning methods have been proposed. Among these solutions, features are extracted from the electricity consumption patterns, and the selected features are used to train a classifier or regressor. However, the existed methods depend on a single contributing model, which can be possibly undertrained. To achieve the optimal performance of classifiers for characteristics identification, we propose an ensemble framework based on bagging algorithms. With the proposed ensemble framework, the performance of characteristic identification has been improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Commission for Energy Regulation (CER): CER smart metering project - electricity customer behaviour trial, 2009–2010 [dataset] (2012), 1st edn. Irish Social Science Data Archive. SN: 0012–00 https://www.ucd.ie/issda/data/commissionforenergyregulationcer/

  2. Bauer, E., Kohavi, R.: An empirical comparison of voting classification algorithms: bagging, boosting, and variants. Mach. Learn. 36(1), 105–139 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beckel, C., Sadamori, L., Santini, S.: Automatic socio-economic classification of households using electricity consumption data. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Future Energy Systems, pp. 75–86 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beckel, C., Sadamori, L., Staake, T., Santini, S.: Revealing household characteristics from smart meter data. Energy 78, 397–410 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Breiman, L.: Bagging predictors. Machine learning 24(2), 123–140 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dang, Q., Wu, D., Boulet, B.: An advanced framework for electric vehicles interaction with distribution grids based on q-learning. In: 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 3491–3495. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dang, Q., Wu, D., Boulet, B.: A q-learning based charging scheduling scheme for electric vehicles. In: 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC). pp. 1–5. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dang, Q., Wu, D., Boulet, B.: EV charging management with ANN-based electricity price forecasting. In: 2020 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC), pp. 626–630. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, X., Wu, D., Boulet, B.: Ensemble learning for charging load forecasting of electric vehicle charging stations. In: 2020 IEEE Electric Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang, T., Li, J., Zheng, Y., Sun, C.: Improved bagging algorithm for pattern recognition in uhf signals of partial discharges. Energies 4(7), 1087–1101 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuncheva, L.I.: Combining pattern classifiers: methods and algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, W., Wu, D.: Residential electric load forecasting via attentive transfer of graph neural networks. In: IJCAI, pp. 2716–2722. ijcai.org (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, W., Wu, D., Boulet, B.: Spatial-temporal residential short-term load forecasting via graph neural networks. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 12(6), 5373–5384 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Opitz, J., Burst, S.: Macro f1 and macro f1. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03347 (2019)

  15. Sagi, O., Rokach, L.: Ensemble learning: a survey. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Data Mining Knowl. Discov 8(4), e1249 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, Y., Bennani, I.L., Liu, X., Sun, M., Zhou, Y.: Electricity consumer characteristics identification: a federated learning approach. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 12, 3637–3647 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Y., Chen, Q., Gan, D., Yang, J., Kirschen, D.S., Kang, C.: Deep learning-based socio-demographic information identification from smart meter data. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(3), 2593–2602 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, Y., Chen, Q., Kang, C., Xia, Q., Luo, M.: Sparse and redundant representation-based smart meter data compression and pattern extraction. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 32(3), 2142–2151 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, D.: Machine Learning Algorithms and Applications for Sustainable Smart Grid. McGill University, Montreal (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wu, D., Wang, B., Precup, D., Boulet, B.: Boosting based multiple kernel learning and transfer regression for electricity load forecasting. In: Altun, Y. et al. (eds.) Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. ECML PKDD 2017. LNCS, vol. 10536, pp. 39–51. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71273-4_4

  21. Wu, D., Wang, B., Precup, D., Boulet, B.: Multiple kernel learning-based transfer regression for electric load forecasting. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11(2), 1183–1192 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wu, D., Zeng, H., Boulet, B.: Neighborhood level network aware electric vehicle charging management with mixed control strategy. In: 2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wu, D., Zeng, H., Lu, C., Boulet, B.: Two-stage energy management for office buildings with workplace EV charging and renewable energy. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electr. 3(1), 225–237 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yan, S., et al.: Time-frequency feature combination based household characteristic identification approach using smart meter data. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 56(3), 2251–2262 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, C., Ma, Y.: Ensemble Machine Learning: Methods and Applications. Springer, Cham (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhong, S., Tam, K.S.: Hierarchical classification of load profiles based on their characteristic attributes in frequency domain. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30(5), 2434–2441 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Di Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lin, W., Wu, D. (2022). Characterization of Residential Electricity Customers via Deep Ensemble Learning. In: Mercier-Laurent, E., Kayakutlu, G. (eds) Artificial Intelligence for Knowledge Management, Energy, and Sustainability. AI4KMES 2021. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 637. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96592-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96592-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96591-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96592-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics