Skip to main content

Virtual Assisted Technologies as a Helping Tool for Therapists in Assessment of Anxiety. Outcomes of a Pilot Trial with Chatbot Assistance

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Contemporary Methods in Bioinformatics and Biomedicine and Their Applications (BioInfoMed 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 374))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 385 Accesses

Abstract

As a result of many factors, it is suggested, that mental health issues associated with anxiety, depression and other disorders have been increased lately. Developing appropriate support strategies, especially for highly prevalent problems, such as mood disorders and more specifically for anxiety disorders is a critical public health challenge. Generally, a special topic in the field of healthcare, turns to be accessibility of specialists immediately when needed.

Online interventions have the potential to address this gap for a variety of disorders and mental health issues. Implementation of special support by the means of digital communication provides easy accessibility and anonymity, therefore making it suitable option for clients with variety of psychological issues.

Present study puts into discussion and analysis the effective role of so-called ‘virtual assistants’ (also known as ‘chatbots’). The focus is set on technical side of development of electronic questionnaire for anxiety based on standardized test - Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (ASQ). The chatbot is used to collect data for the need of psychometric properties of ASQ with a sample of students in Bulgarian university “Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov”. The obtained results are processed by making use of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Buchanan, J.: Prevention of depression in the college student population: a review of the literature. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 26(1), 21–42 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bayram, N., Bilgel, N.: The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Soc. Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 43, 667–672 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dyson, R., Renk, K.: Freshmen adaptation to university life: depressive symptoms, stress, and coping. J. Clin. Psychol. 62(10), 1231–1244 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brook, C.A., Willoughby, T.: The social ties that bind: Social anxiety and academic achievement across the university years. J. Youth Adolesc. 44(5), 1139–1152 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Erzen, E.: The effect of anxiety on student achievement. In: Karadag, E. (ed.) The Factors Effecting Student Achievement, pp. 75–94. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56083-0_5

  6. ul Haq, M.A., Dar, I.S., Aslam, M., Mahmood, Q.K.: Psychometric study of depression, anxiety and stress among university students. J. Public Health 26(2), 211–217 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Andrews, B., Wilding, J.M.: The relation of depression and anxiety to life-stress and achievement in students. Br. J. Psychol. 95(4), 509–521 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Crawford, J.R., Henry, J.D.: The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 42(2), 111–131 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fischer, G.: User modeling in human-computer interaction. User Model. User-Adap. Inter. 11, 65–86 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011145532042

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Rawassizadeh, R., Sen, T., Kim, S.J., et al.: Manifestation of virtual assistants and robots into daily life: vision and challenges. CCF Trans. Pervasive Comp. Interact. 1, 163–174 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Davenport, T., Kalakota, R.: The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthc. J. 6(2), 94–98 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Graham, S., et al.: Artificial intelligence for mental health and mental illnesses: an overview. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 21(11), 1–18 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Adamopoulou, E., Moussiades, L.: An overview of chatbot technology. In: Maglogiannis, I., Iliadis, L., Pimenidis, E. (eds.) IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, pp. 373–383. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_31

  14. Baker, A., et al.: Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (ASQ): development and validation. Gen. Psychiatry 32(6), 1–11 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Atanassov, K.: Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). ISBN 978-3-7908-1870-3

    Google Scholar 

  16. Atanassov, K.T.: On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). ISBN 978-3-642-29127-2

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper is supported by the National Scientific Program “Information and Communication Technologies for a Single Digital Market in Science, Education and Security (ICTinSES)”, financed by the Ministry of Education and Science.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Milen Todorov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Todorov, M., Avramova-Todorova, G., Dimitrova, K., Irmov, V. (2022). Virtual Assisted Technologies as a Helping Tool for Therapists in Assessment of Anxiety. Outcomes of a Pilot Trial with Chatbot Assistance. In: Sotirov, S.S., Pencheva, T., Kacprzyk, J., Atanassov, K.T., Sotirova, E., Staneva, G. (eds) Contemporary Methods in Bioinformatics and Biomedicine and Their Applications. BioInfoMed 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 374. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96638-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96638-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96637-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96638-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics