Abstract
Modern telecommunication technology provides new opportunities for further development of the Smart City operation systems. Smart City systems basically include the Internet of Things (IoT) and CyberPhysical Systems (CPS), which can be implemented by artificial intelligence-based technologies. Significant amount of work about the implementation schemes for the Smart City are using blockchain technology, and the quality of the developed Smart City system strongly depends on the reliability of the blockchain. This article presents an approach to study several blockchain formation aspects. The main goal of this work is to create a research tool for blockchain technology and analyze its capabilities. Such an analysis allows us to determine the scope of possible use of a blockchain, depending on the underlying construction methods, in various fields of application, such as the IoT/CPS. To perform this analysis, several aspects that are needed to explain the basic principles of blockchain formation have been selected. Some minor tasks are specially simplified to avoid distraction from the main ones. This paper also demonstrates the main feature of a blockchain to place information in a distributed ledger. A blockchain formation system has been studied in a specific implementation. A model of a multi nodes system has been constructed, and an analysis of the functioning of a number of software solutions in the field of research modeling of blockchain construction is carried out.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sarivougioukas, J., Vagelatos, A.: Modeling deep learning neural networks with denotational mathematics in UbiHealth environment. Int. J. Softw. Sci. Comput. Intell. (IJSSCI) 12(3), 14–27 (2020)
Masud, M., Gaba, G.S., Alqahtani, S., Muhammad, G., Gupta, B. B., Kumar, P., Ghoneim, A.: A lightweight and robust secure key establishment protocol for internet of medical things in COVID-19 patients care. IEEE Internet Things J. (2020)
Ghoneim, A., Muhammad, G., Amin, S.U., Gupta, B.: Medical image forgery detection for smart healthcare. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(4), 33–37 (2018)
Sahoo, S.R., Gupta, B.B.: Multiple features based approach for automatic fake news detection on social networks using deep learning. Appl. Soft Comput. 100, 106983 (2021)
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R.P., Suman, R.: Artificial intelligence applications for industry 4.0: a literature-based study. J. Ind. Integr. Manage. 1–29 (2021)
Elmisery, A.M., Sertovic, M., Gupta, B.B.: Cognitive privacy middleware for deep learning mashup in environmental IoT. IEEE Access 6, 8029–8041 (2017)
AlZu’bi, S., Hawashin, B., Mujahed, M., Jararweh, Y., Gupta, B.B.: An efficient employment of internet of multimedia things in smart and future agriculture. Multimedia Tools Appl. 78(20), 29581–29605 (2019)
Khan, A.A., Kumar, V., Ahmad, M., Gupta, B.B., El-Latif, A., Ahmed, A.: A secure and efficient key agreement framework for critical energy infrastructure using mobile device. Telecommun. Syst. 1–19 (2021)
Xu, M., Peng, J., Gupta, B.B., Kang, J., Xiong, Z., Li, Z., Abd El-Latif, A.A.: Multi-agent federated reinforcement learning for secure incentive mechanism in intelligent cyber-physical systems. IEEE Internet Things J. (2021)
Gupta, B.B., Li, K.C., Leung, V.C., Psannis, K.E., Yamaguchi, S.: Blockchain-assisted secure fine-grained searchable encryption for a cloud-based healthcare cyber-physical system. IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica (2021)
Nguyen, G.N., Le Viet, N.H., Elhoseny, M., Shankar, K., Gupta, B.B., Abd El-Latif, A.A.: Secure blockchain enabled Cyber–physical systems in healthcare using deep belief network with ResNet model. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 153, 150–160 (2021)
Abbas, K., Tawalbeh, L.A.A., Rafiq, A., Muthanna, A., Elgendy, I.A., El-Latif, A., Ahmed, A.: Convergence of Blockchain and IoT for secure transportation systems in smart cities. Secur. Commun. Netw. 5597679 (2021)
Abou-Nassar, E.M., Iliyasu, A.M., El-Kafrawy, P.M., Song, O.Y., Bashir, A.K., Abd El-Latif, A.A.: DITrust chain: towards blockchain-based trust models for sustainable healthcare IoT systems. IEEE Access 8, 111223–111238 (2020)
Abd El-Latif, A.A., Abd-El-Atty, B., Mehmood, I., Muhammad, K., Venegas-Andraca, S.E., Peng, J.: Quantum-inspired blockchain-based cybersecurity: securing smart edge utilities in IoT-based smart cities. Inf. Process. Manage. 58(4), 102549 (2021)
Lee, J., Azamfar, M., Singh, J.: A blockchain enabled Cyber-Physical System architecture for Industry 4.0 manufacturing systems. Manuf. Lett. 20, 34–39 (2019)
Pustišek, M., Kos, A.: Approaches to front-end IoT application development for the ethereum blockchain. Proc. Comput. Sci. 129, 410–419 (2018)
Dlimi, Z., Ezzati, A., Ben Alla, S.: A lightweight blockchain for IoT in smart city (IoT-SmartChain). CMC-Comput. Mater. Continua 69(2), 2687–2703 (2021)
Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [Online]. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf (2008). Accessed 20 June 2021
Tabernakulov, A., Koifmann, J.: Blockchain in practice. Alpina Publisher (2019)
Instruction of the Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev on the possibility of using blockchain technology in the system of public administration and the economy of the Russian Federation on March 6, 2017 [Online]. http://government.ru/orders/selection/401/26653. Accessed 20 June 2021
BBC News: Cryptoqueen: how this woman scammed the world, then vanished [Online]. www.bbc.com/news/stories-50435014 (2016). Accessed 20 June 2021
Tapscott, D., Tapscott, A.: Blockchain revolution: how the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. Penguin (2016)
Blockchain Demo 2.0 [Online]. https://blockchaindemo.io. Accessed 20 June 2021
Brownworth, A.: Visual demo of blockchain technology. [Online] http://anders.com/blockchain. Accessed 20 June 2021
Van Flymen, D.: “Learn blockchains by building one.“ The fastest way to learn how Blockchains work is to build one. Apress (2017)
Singhal, B., Dhameja, G., Panda, P.S.: Beginning blockchain: a beginner's guide to building blockchain solutions. Apress (2018)
Antonopoulos, A.M.: Mastering bitcoin: programming the open blockchain. O'Reilly Media, Inc. (2017)
Minyaev, A.A., Krasov, A.V., Saharov, D.V.: The method and methodology of efficiency assessment of protection system of distributed information systems. In: 2020 12th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), pp. 291–295. IEEE (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kushnir, D., Kovtsur, M., Muthanna, A., Kistruga, A., Akilov, M., Batalov, A. (2022). Developing Instrument for Investigation of Blockchain Technology. In: Nedjah, N., Abd El-Latif, A.A., Gupta, B.B., Mourelle, L.M. (eds) Robotics and AI for Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure in Smart Cities. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1030. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96737-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96737-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96736-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96737-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)