Abstract
Electrical energy storage can reduce energy consumption at the time of greatest demand on the grid, thereby reducing the cost of fast charging electric vehicles (EVs). With storage, it is also possible to store mainly energy from renewable sources or to limit the power requested by Public Power Grid (PPG), allowing charging of EVs in areas where power supply is limited via PPG. In this paper, to meet the requirements of an EV charging station and the management of the energy storage system, a lithium-ion battery system with second life batteries is proposed and compared with new batteries. A photovoltaic system that will allow the use of solar energy is also proposed. HOMER Grid software was used to simulate and analyze the different systems from a technical and economic point of view for different cases. It was concluded that HOMER is a powerful tool but some drawbacks are also pointed out.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Prio Energy (www.prio.pt/pt/) for the partnership in this project. This work is partially funded by Portuguese National Funds through the FCT -Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., within the scope of the projects UIDB/00308/2020 and MANaGER (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028040).
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da Costa, L.M., Pereirinha, P.G. (2022). Technical-Economic Analysis of a Power Supply System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Using Photovoltaic Energy and Electrical Energy Storage System. In: Afonso, J.L., Monteiro, V., Pinto, J.G. (eds) Sustainable Energy for Smart Cities. SESC 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 425. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97027-7_5
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