Skip to main content

Vision - An Innovative Management System Based on Private DLT

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Ad Hoc Networks and Tools for IT (ADHOCNETS 2021, TridentCom 2021)

Abstract

Education is a crucial aspect of most nations. It is the backbone of society, but many regulations and multiple actors make it a complex bureaucratic system, lacking transparency and efficiency. Furthermore, the use of central databases in storing academic records raises concerns about security issues. In this paper, issues of the academic processes in the current system are pointed out, and the solution using private distributed ledger technology is proposed accordingly. A brief comparison with Blockcerts, which is a counterpart using public blockchain to facilitate decentralized certificate verification, is made to emphasize the benefits of the proposed system. Based on distributed ledger technologies, the solution we present aims to create a transparent system to support the institutions’ processes and lay a solid foundation for lifelong learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.2/.

  2. 2.

    https://www.blockcerts.org/.

References

  1. Panetta, K.: 3 trends appear in the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, Gartner (2016). https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/3-trends-appear-in-the-gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-2016

  2. Zou, Y., Meng, T., Zhang, P., Zhang, W., Li, H.: Focus on blockchain: a comprehensive survey on academic and application. IEEE Access 8, 187182–187201 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. MIT Media Lab Learning Initiative and Learning Machine, “Digital Certificates Project”. http://certificates.media.mit.edu/

  4. Kolvenbach, S., Ruland, R., Gräther, W., Prinz, W.: Blockchain 4 Education (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grech, A., Camilleri, A.F.: Blockchain in Education. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alammary, A., Alhazmi, S., Almasri, M., Gillani, S.: Blockchain-based applications in education: a systematic review 9(12), 2400 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Malibari, N.A.: A Survey on Blockchain-based Applications in Education (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Badr, A., Rafferty, l., Mahmoud, Q.H., Elgazaar, K., Hung, P.C.K.: A permissioned blockchain-based system for verification of academic records. In: Proceedings of the 10th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS 2019), pp. 1–5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/NTMS.2019.8763831

  9. Curmi, A., Inguanez, F.: BlockChain based certificate verification platform. In: Abramowicz, W., Paschke, A. (eds.) BIS 2018. LNBIP, vol. 339, pp. 211–216. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04849-5_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Daraghmi, E., Daraghmi, Y., Yuan, S.: UniChain: a design of blockchain-based system for electronic academic records access and permissions management. Appl. Sci. 9(22), 4966 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/app9224966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jirgensons, M., Kapenieks, J.: Blockchain and the future of digital learning credential assessment and management. J. Teach. Educ. Sustain. 20(1), 145–156 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rachmat, A.A.: Design of distributed academic-record system based on blockchain. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on ICT for Smart Society: Innovation and Transformation Toward Smart Region, ICISS 2019 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS48059.2019.8969849

  13. Rasool, S., Saleem, A., Iqbal, M., Dagiuklas, T., Mumtaz, S., Qayyum, Z.: Docschain: blockchain-based IoT solution for verification of degree documents. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 7(3), 827–837 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shrivastava, A.K., Vashistth, C., Rajak, A., Tripathi, A.K.: A decentralized way to store and authenticate educational documents on private blockchain. In: 2019 International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), vol. 1, pp. 1–6 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT46931.2019.8977633

  15. Turkanović, M., Hölbl, M., Košič, K., Heričko, M., Kamišalić, A.: EduCTX: a blockchain-based higher education credit platform. IEEE Access 6, 5112–5127 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2789929

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Deenmahomed, H.A.M., Didier, M.M., Sungkur, R.K.: The future of university education: examination, transcript, and certificate system using blockchain. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 29, 1234–1256 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhao, W., Liu, K., Ma, K.: Design of student capability evaluation system merging blockchain technology. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1168 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1168/3/032123

  18. Ocheja, P., Flanagan, B., Ogata, H.: Connecting decentralized learning records: a blockchain based learning analytics platform. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 265–269 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170365

  19. Ocheja, P., Flanagan, B., Ueda, H., Ogata, H.: Managing lifelong learning records through blockchain. Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn. 14(1), 1–19 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-019-0097-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Worthington, T.: Blended Learning for the Indo-Pacific (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kanan, T., Obaidat, A.T., Al-Lahham, M.: SmartCert BlockChain Imperative for Educational Certificates (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mohan, V.: On the use of blockchain-based mechanisms to tackle academic misconduct. Res. Policy 48, 9 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Srivastava, A., Bhattacharya, P., Singh, A., Mathur, A., Prakash, O., Pradhan, R.: A distributed credit transfer educational framework based on blockchain. In: 2018 Second Internationl Conference on Advances in Computing, Control and Communication Technology (IAC3T), pp. 54–59 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/IAC3T.2018.8674023

  24. Ghaffar, A., Hussain, M.: BCEAP - a blockchain embedded academic paradigm to augment legacy education through application. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems - ICFNDS 2019, pp. 1–11 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3341325.3342036

  25. Kontzinos, C., Markaki, O., Kokkinakos, P., Karakolis, V., Skalidakis, S., Psarras, J.: University process optimisation through smart curriculum design and blockchain-based student accreditation. In: 18th International Conference on WWW/Internet 2019, pp. 93–100 (2019). https://doi.org/10.33965/icwi2019_201913l012

  26. Arenas, R., Fernandez, P.: CredenceLedger: a permissioned blockchain for verifiable academic credentials. In: 2018 IEEE IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), pp. 1–6 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2018.8436324

  27. Grolleau, G., Lakhal, T., Mzoughi, N.: An introduction to the economics of fake degrees. J. Econ. Issues 42(3), 673–693 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kazakzeh, S., Ayoubi, E., Muslmani, B., Qasaimeh, M., Al-Fayoumi, M.: Framework for blockchain deployment: the case of educational systems. In: 2019 2nd International Conference on new Trends in Computing Science (ICTCS), pp. 1–9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTCS.2019.8923025

  29. Tariq, A., Haq, H.B., Ali, S.T.: Cerberus: A Blockchain-Based Accreditation and Degree Verification System (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008). https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

  31. Wood, G.: Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger (2014). https://gavwood.com/paper.pdf

  32. Gorenflo, C., Lee, S., Golab, L., Keshav, S.: FastFabric: scaling hyperledger fabric to 20,000 transactions per second. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), Seoul, Korea (South), pp. 455–463 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751452

  33. Mikroyannidis, A., Domingue, J., Bachler, M., Quick, K.: A learner-centred approach for lifelong learning powered by the blockchain. Proc. EdMedia Innov. Learn. 1, 1388–1393 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Baldi, M., Chiaraluce, F., Kodra, M., Spalazzi, L.: Security analysis of a blockchain-based protocol for the certification of academic credentials (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thien Pham .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pham, T., Bonti, A., Jiang, X., Palaparthi, M. (2022). Vision - An Innovative Management System Based on Private DLT. In: Bao, W., Yuan, X., Gao, L., Luan, T.H., Choi, D.B.J. (eds) Ad Hoc Networks and Tools for IT. ADHOCNETS TridentCom 2021 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 428. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98005-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98005-4_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98004-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-98005-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics