Abstract
This study has investigated how a complex multi-level organisation like a London-based airport can benefit from participatory design workshops using ecological interface design tools (i.e., Abstraction Hierarchy) for selecting or designing better future systems. Many complex organisations are using trials (pilot in our context) for selecting future autonomous technologies. This case is driven by a member of the innovation department of the airport and UX researchers. Our main objective was to employ participatory design and work domain analysis (WDA) as part of a framework to co-design and plan trials for future automated systems for smart work in airport terminal operations. The term automation in this paper also covers some of the so-called AI or more sophisticated automation. Over two weeks in two workshops in a London-based airport, we ran co-design workshops to help the decision-makers understand workplace needs and employee welfare while selecting future automated systems. We also explored potential issues in the work domain that the traditional user-centred design (UCD) methods could not systematically assess (e.g., information exchange or contextual effects). We conclude that WDA as part of co-design workshops prior to selecting the trials could be considered part of the pilot implementation for selection and design systems in complex workplaces, but it has complications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amershi, S., et al.: Guidelines for human-AI interaction. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1–13. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300233
Barcellini, F., et al.: Designers’ and users’ roles in participatory design: what is actually co-designed by participants? Appl. Ergon. 50, 31–40 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.02.005
Barricelli, B.R., et al.: Human work interaction design. In: Designing Engaging Automation: 5th IFIP WG 13.6 Working Conference, HWID 2018. Espoo, Finland, 20–21 August 2018, Revised Selected Papers. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05297-3
Bodin, I., et al.: Work domain analysis of an intensive care unit: an abstraction hierarchy based on a bed-side approach. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Europe Annual Conference, pp. 109–118 (2016)
Burns, C.: Cognitive work analysis: new dimensions. In: Campos, P., Clemmensen, T., Nocera, J.A., Katre, D., Lopes, A., Ørngreen, R. (eds.) HWID 2012. IAICT, vol. 407, pp. 1–11. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41145-8_1
Burns, C.M., et al.: Evaluation of ecological interface design for nuclear process control: situation awareness effects. Hum Factors. 50(4), 663–679 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008X312305
Cabrero, D.G., et al.: A hermeneutic inquiry into user-created personas in different Namibian locales. In: Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Full papers-Volume 1, pp. 101–110. ACM (2016)
Chin, G., Rosson, M.: A case study in the participatory design of a collaborative science-based learning environment. Presented at the (2004)
Dikmen, M., Burns, C.: Trust in autonomous vehicles: the case of Tesla Autopilot and Summon. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 1093–1098 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2017.8122757
Friess, E.: Personas and decision making in the design process: an ethnographic case study. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1209–1218. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208572
Guba, E.G., Lincoln, Y.S.: Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook Qual. Res. 2(163–194), 105 (1994)
Hajdukiewicz, J., Burns, C.: Strategies for bridging the gap between analysis and design for ecological interface design. Proc. Hum. Fact. Ergon. Soc. Ann. Meet. 48(3), 479–483 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120404800344
Hertzum, M. et al.: Pilot Implementation: Learning from Field Tests in IS Development. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 30 (2012). https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.03020
Inie, N., Dalsgaard, P.: How interaction designers use tools to manage ideas. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 27, 2, 7:1–7:26 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3365104
Kadir, B.A., Broberg, O.: Human-centered design of work systems in the transition to industry 4.0. Appl. Ergon. 92, 103334 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103334
Kirk, A.K., Brown, D.F.: Employee assistance programs: a review of the management of stress and wellbeing through workplace counselling and consulting. Aust. Psychol. 38(2), 138–143 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/00050060310001707137
Kymalainen, T., et al.: Evaluating future automation work in process plants with an experience-driven science fiction prototype. In: 2016 12th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 54–61. IEEE, London, United Kingdom (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2016.17
Mugglestone, M., et al.: Accelerating the improvement process. Clin. Govern.: An Intl J. 13(1), 19–25 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1108/14777270810850599
Oostveen, A.-M., Lehtonen, P.: The requirement of accessibility: european automated border control systems for persons with disabilities. Technol. Soc. 52, 60–69 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2017.07.009
Rygh, K., Clatworthy, S.: The use of tangible tools as a means to support co-design during service design innovation projects in healthcare. In: Pfannstiel, M.A., Rasche, C. (eds.) Service Design and Service Thinking in Healthcare and Hospital Management, pp. 93–115. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00749-2_7
Simonsen, J., Robertson, T.: Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design. Routledge (2012). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203108543
Tan, W., Boy, G.A.: Tablet-based information system for commercial aircraft: onboard context-sensitive information system (OCSIS). In: Harris, D. (ed.) EPCE 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10906, pp. 701–712. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91122-9_55
Vicente, K.J.: Cognitive Work Analysis: Toward Safe, Productive, and Healthy Computer-Based Work. CRC Press (1999)
Yerkes, R.M., Dodson, J.D.: The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Punishment: Issues and experiments. pp. 27–41 (1908)
Tools|Service Design Tools. https://servicedesigntools.org/tools.html. Accessed on 27Jan 2021
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saadati, P., Abdelnour-Nocera, J., Clemmensen, T. (2022). Co-design Workshops as a Step Towards Pilot Implementation for Complex Workplaces. In: Ardito, C., et al. Sense, Feel, Design. INTERACT 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13198. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98388-8_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98388-8_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98387-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-98388-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)