Abstract
Smart meters have been widely used in smart homes to provide efficient monitoring and billing to consumers. While providing customers with usage information at the device level can lead to energy savings, modern smart meters can only provide useful data for the whole house with low accuracy. Therefore, machine learning applied to the problem of energy disaggregation has gained wide attention. In this paper, an intelligent and optimized recurrent Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) reinforcement Q-learning technique was evaluated on a large-scale household energy use dataset for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). Our proposed model can maximize energy disaggregation performance and is able to predict new observations from previous ones. The design of such a deep learning model for energy disaggregation is examined in the universal REDD smart meter dataset and compared to reference model. The experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy of the energy prediction in terms of accuracy was significantly improved in 99% of cases after using LSTM-based reinforcement Q learning, compared to the deep learning approach TFIDF-DAE [1] with an accuracy of 85%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Siddiqui, A., Sibal, A.: Energy disaggregation in smart home appliances: a deep learning approach. Energy (2020, in press). Elsevier. hal-02954362
Jaradat, A., Lutfiyya, H., Haque, A.: Smart home energy visualizer: a fusion of data analytics and information visualization. IEEE Can. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 45(1), 77–87 (2022)
Siddiqui, S.A., Ahmad, M.O., Ahmed, J.: Smart home for efficient energy management. In: Agarwal, P., Mittal, M., Ahmed, J., Idrees, S.M. (eds.) Smart Technologies for Energy and Environmental Sustainability. GET, pp. 97–103. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80702-3_6
Kim, H., Choi, H., et al.: A systematic review of the smart energy conservation system: from smart homes to sustainable smart cities. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 140, 110755 (2021)
Pinto, G., Wang, Z., Roy, A., Hong, T., Capozzoli, A.: Transfer learning for smart buildings: a critical review of algorithms, applications, and future perspectives. Adv. Appl. Energy 5, 100084 (2022)
Popa, D., Pop, F., Serbanescu, C., Castiglione, A.: Deep learning model for home automation and energy reduction in a smart home environment platform. Neural Comput. Appl. 31(5), 1317–1337 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3724-6
Mathew, A., Roy, A., Mathew, J., et al.: Intelligent residential energy management system using deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Syst. J. 14(4), 5362–5372 (2020)
Ruelens, F., Claessens, B.J., Vrancx, P., et al.: Direct load control of thermostatically controlled loads based on sparse observations using deep reinforcement learning. CSEE J. Power Energy Syst. 5(4), 423–432 (2019)
Arroyo, J., Manna, C., Spiessens, F., et al.: Reinforced model predictive control (RL-MPC) for building energy management. Appl. Energy J. 309, 118346 (2022)
Dargazany, A.: DRL: deep reinforcement learning for intelligent robot control-concept. literature and future. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.13806 (2021)
Ren, M., Liu, X., Yang, Z., et al.: A novel forecasting based scheduling method for household energy management system based on deep reinforcement learning. Sustain. Urban Areas 76, 103207 (2022)
Claessens, B.J., Vrancx, P., Ruelens, F.: Convolutional neural networks for automatic state-time feature extraction in reinforcement learning applied to residential load control. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 9(4), 3259–3269 (2016)
Huang, Q., Huang, R., Hao, W., et al.: Adaptive power system emergency control using deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11(2), 1171–1182 (2019)
Bucci, G., Ciancetta, F., Fiorucci, E., et al.: State of art overview of non-intrusive load monitoring applications in smart grids. Sensors 18, 100145 (2021)
Deshpande, R., Hire, S., Mohammed, Z.A.: Smart energy management system using non-intrusive load monitoring. SN Comput. Sci. 3(2), 1–11 (2022)
Figueiredo, M., De Almeida, A., Ribeiro, B.: Home electrical signal disaggregation for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) systems. Neurocomputing 96, 66–73 (2012)
Bonfigli, R., Principi, E., et al.: Non-intrusive load monitoring by using active and reactive power in additive Factorial Hidden Markov Models. Appl. Energy 208, 1590–1607 (2017)
Guo, L., Wang, S., Chen, H., et al.: A load identification method based on active deep learning and discrete wavelet transform. IEEE Access 8, 113932–113942 (2020)
Nalmpantis, C., Gkalinikis, V., et al.: Neural Fourier energy disaggregation. Sensors 22(2), 473 (2022)
Gomes, E., Pereira, L.: PB-NILM: pinball guided deep non-intrusive load monitoring. IEEE Access 8, 48386–48398 (2020)
Pereira, L., Nunes, N.: Performance evaluation in non-intrusive load monitoring: datasets, metrics, and tools - a review. Wiley Interdisc. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 8(6), 1265 (2018)
Khodayar, M.: Learning deep architectures for power systems operation and analysis. Electrical Engineering Theses and Dissertations. 41 (2020)
Li, H.: A Non-intrusive home load identification method based on adaptive reinforcement learning algorithm. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 853(1), 012030 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zaouali, K., Ammari, M.L., Bouallegue, R. (2022). LSTM-Based Reinforcement Q Learning Model for Non Intrusive Load Monitoring. In: Barolli, L., Hussain, F., Enokido, T. (eds) Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 451. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99619-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99619-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99618-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99619-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)