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A Hybrid Method with Fuzzy VIKOR and Z-Numbers for Decision Making Problems

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Recent Advances in Soft Computing and Data Mining (SCDM 2022)

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Abstract

Decisions are the process of deciding several tasks, potentials, and chances. Decisions are changeable, hesitate, inexact, uncertain, and sometimes challenging to decide. Z-numbers provide extra space for uncertainties compared to fuzzy sets. The nature in Z-numbers gives us an additional level of openness to signify the hesitation and of the actual cases. Through this study, we hybrid the concept of Z-numbers and Fuzzy VIsekriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Fuzzy VIKOR) to accommodate uncertainty issues in making decisions. We illustrate a real numerical example of selecting a suitable supplier/vendor for outsourcing pharmaceutical companies to check the proposed method’s robustness. The result recommends that A1 would be the most suitable supplier. The outcomes show that the hybrid method offers a practical way to handle decisions more flexibly and intelligently.

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Acknowledgments

This research is supported by the Fundamental Grant Scheme for Research Acculturation of Early Career Researchers (FRGS-RACER) RACER/1/2019/STG06/UNISZA//1, Ministry of Higher Education. This support is gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Wan Nur Amira Wan Azman .

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Azman, W.N.A.W., Zamri, N., Abas, S.S. (2022). A Hybrid Method with Fuzzy VIKOR and Z-Numbers for Decision Making Problems. In: Ghazali, R., Mohd Nawi, N., Deris, M.M., Abawajy, J.H., Arbaiy, N. (eds) Recent Advances in Soft Computing and Data Mining. SCDM 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 457. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00828-3_4

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