Abstract
Does estimated that between 10% to 25% of the loss of the grain crop occurs post-harvest. Drying grains is one of the most critical steps in grain processing for its proper conservation after harvest. Considering that grain mass is an amount of solid and empty spaces (holes) through which a fluid can pass, grain drying can be assumed to be a coupled open-porous medium problem. In this paper is proposed a mathematical and computer simulation model. It describes convection in a free flow with a porous obstacle applied to grain drying. A computational fluid dynamics scheme was implemented in FORTRAN using Finite Volume to simulate and compute the numerical solutions. The code is parallel implemented using OpenMP programming interface. There was a significant reduction in processing time. The total simulation time was eight times less for a multicore architecture (16 physical cores).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bala, B.K.: Drying and Storage of Cereal Grains. Wesley Blackwell, Hoboken (2017)
Chapman, B., Mehrotra, P., Zima, H.: Enhancing OpenMP with features for locality control. In: Proceedings of ECWMF Workshop Towards Teracomputing-The Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology. Citeseer, PSU, Austrian (1998)
Cornelissen, P.: Coupled free-flow and porous media flow: a numerical and experimental investigation. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Geosciences - Utrecht University (2016)
Krokida, M., Marinos-Kouris, D., Mujumdar, A.S.: Handbook of industrial drying. Rotary Drying, pp. 151–172 (2006)
Le Breton, P., Caltagirone, J.P., Arquis, E.: Natural convection in a square cavity with thin porous layers on its vertical walls. J. Heat Transf. 113(4), 892–898 (1991)
Leonard, B.: A stable and accurate convective modelling procedure based on quadratic upstream interpolation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 19(1), 59–98 (1979). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0045782579900343
OpenMP: The OpenMP API specification for parallel programming (2021). https://www.openmp.org/
Versteeg, H.K., Malalasekera, W.: An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method. Pearson Education, London (2007)
Acknowledgements
This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001, Fundação de Amparo á Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS), and Universidade Federal do Pampa.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Silva, H.U., Schepke, C., da Cruz Cristaldo, C.F., de Oliveira, D.P., Lucca, N. (2022). An Efficient Parallel Model for Coupled Open-Porous Medium Problem Applied to Grain Drying Processing. In: Gitler, I., Barrios Hernández, C.J., Meneses, E. (eds) High Performance Computing. CARLA 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1540. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04209-6_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04209-6_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04208-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04209-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)