Skip to main content

Gender-Sensitive Materials and Tools: The Development of a Gender-Sensitive Toolbox Through National Stakeholder Consultations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Computing and Social Media: Design, User Experience and Impact (HCII 2022)

Abstract

The values of gender equality are being promoted worldwide. The importance of gender equality for sustainable development is well highlighted by the United Nations Sustainable Goal 5 which notes that the need to end all discrimination against women and girls. Nowadays, most modern scholars argue that the world has made great progress towards gender balance, however, it is far from perfect. For encouraging and empowering women to remain active in every field, it is important to raise awareness about their rights, with emphasis on the vital role of girls and women in the workforce. This is especially important for the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) field where women are still underrepresented. This study aims to report on the materials and tools (digital and traditional) that can be used for sensitizing and raising awareness on issues related to gender-equality and women’s empowerment. On this endeavor, we collected information on existing materials used in different contexts through national consultations in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Spain and Slovenia. The tools and materials collected uncover the various levels of gender equality material available - digital and traditional - taking into account the various facets of gender-equality and provide a comprehensive view to the wider academic and industrial community. This study is expected to provide structured knowledge on a new and rapidly developing topic and add more information to existing contour of knowledge regarding available gender-sensitive materials and tools.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Woodward, A.E.: Going for gender balance (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Unistats, United Nations Stat. Div. (2020). https://unstats.un.org/home/

  3. Omotosho, B.J.: Gender balance. In: Idowu, S.O., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Gupta, A.D (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1195–1204 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_624

  4. UNECA, Proceedings of Expert Review of the African Women’s Report, in: Addis Ababa (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kouta, C., Parmaxi, A., Smoleski, I.: Gender equality in academia, business, technology and health care: a womenpower view in Cyprus. Int. J. Caring Sci. 10, 1224–1231 (2017). www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org

  6. Woetzel, J., et al.: The power of parity: advancing women’s equality in Asia pacific, Shanghai (2018). www.mckinsey.com/mgi. Accessed 26 Mar 2021

  7. Gerson, K.: The unfinished revolution: how a new generation is reshaping family, work, and gender in America (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Djerf-Pierre, M.: The difference engine: gender equality, journalism and the good society. Fem. Media Stud. 11, 43–51 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2011.537026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Djerf-Pierre, M., Edstrom, M.: Comparing Gender and Media Equality across the Globe, GEM (2020). https://www.gu.se/en/research/comparing-gender-and-media-equality

  10. Grizzle, A.: Enlisting media and informational literacy for gender equality and women’s empowerment. Media Gend. A Sch. Agenda Glob. Alliance Media Gender. 79–91 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Morna, C.: Promoting Gender Equality In And Through The Media (2002). https://caluniv.ac.in/global-mdia-journal/Documents/D.4. SOUTH AFRICA 2002.pdf

  12. Padovani, C.: Media gender-equality regimes: exploring media organisations’ policy adoption across nations (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ross, K., Padovani, C. (eds.) Gender Equality and the Media: A Challenge for Europe - Google Books, Routledge (2016). https://books.google.com.cy/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tqauDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Ross,+K.,+%26+Padovani,+C.(2016).+Gender+equality+and+the+media:+A+challenge+for+Europe.+Routledge.&ots=loxtdQnbsr&sig=sXpBGe6MqJKWB5JiTb8kQZEd8t0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Ross%2CK.%2C%26Padovani%2CC (2016). Gender equality and the media%3A A challenge for Europe. Routledge.&f=false. Accessed 26 March 2021

  14. Badaloni, S., Brondi, S., Contarello, A., Manganelli, A.: The threatened excellence. Reasoning about young women’s scientific and technological careers in Padua University, Italy. Sci. Technol. Careers Women Men. 119–136 (2011). http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Threatened+excellence:+Reasoning+about+young+women+'+s+scientific+and+technological+careers+in+Padua+Italy#0

  15. Caroni, C.: Graduation and attrition of engineering students in Greece. Eur. J. Eng. Educ. 36, 63–74 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2010.539676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Eurostat, (2018). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/. Accessed 26 March 2021

  17. OECD, Women in scientific production (2013). http://www.oecd.org/gender/data/women-in-scientific-production.htm. Accessed 26 March 2021

  18. OECD, Education at a Glance 2018. Indicator B5: Who is expected to graduate from tertiary education? 206–216 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2018-18-en

  19. OECD, Key charts on education (2018). http://www.oecd.org/gender/data/education/#d.en.387789. Accessed 26 March 2021

  20. OECD, Mathematics performance (PISA) (indicator) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1787/04711c74-en

  21. GSGE, General Secretariat for Gender Equality (2019). https://www.isotita.gr. Accessed 3 March 2020

  22. Oculus, Breaking Boundaries in Science (2018). https://www.oculus.com/experiences/go/1973697659322414/

  23. Parmaxi, A., Vasiliou, C.: Communities of interest for enhancing social creativity: the case of Womenpower platform (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dawson, A.E., Bernstein, B.L., Bekki, J.M.: Providing the psychosocial benefits of mentoring to women in STEM: career WISE as an online solution. New Dir. High. Educ. 2015, 53–62 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. P. International, Shashing gender stereotypes with She board app (2017). https://plan-international.org/smashing-gender-stereotypes-sheboard-app

  26. Nevertheless, STEM role models posters (2018). https://medium.com/nevertheless-podcast/stem-role-models-posters-2404424b37dd

  27. Lego, Women of NASA (2019). https://www.lego.com/en-gb/product/women-of-nasa-21312

  28. Google India, Ritu Karidhal - The Rocket Woman of India | Women in STEM - YouTube (2018). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpMWetdGS_Q&list=PL-kIBfSqQg3upn0g68pKuLBApO59lRqz5&index=12. Accessed 17 Feb 2022

  29. Shin, J.E.L., Levy, S.R., London, B.: Effects of role model exposure on STEM and non‐STEM student engagement (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Barabino, G., et al.: Solutions to gender balance in stem fields through support, training, education and mentoring: report of the international women in medical physics and biomedical engineering task group. Sci. Eng. Ethics. 26, 275–292 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/S11948-019-00097-0/TABLES/1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Bystydzienski, J.M., Eisenhart, M., Bruning, M.: High school is not too late: developing girls’ interest and engagement in engineering careers. Career Dev. Q. 63, 88–95 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2015.00097.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Nehmeh, G., Kelly, A.: Women physicists and sociocognitive considerations in career choice and persistence. J. Women Minor. Sci. Eng. 24, 95–119 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.2017019867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Cabay, M., Bernstein, B.L., Rivers, M., Fabert, N.: Chilly climates, balancing acts, and shifting pathways: what happens to women in STEM doctoral programs. Soc. Sci. 7(2), 23 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7020023

  34. Amon, M.J.: Looking through the glass ceiling: a qualitative study of STEM women’s career narratives. Front. Psychol. 8, 236 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00236

  35. Kizilcec, R.F., Saltarelli, A.J.: Psychologically inclusive design cues impact women’s participation in STEM education. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300704

  36. Latu, I.M., Mast, M.S., Bombari, D., Lammers, J., Hoyt, C.L.: Empowering mimicry: female leader role models empower women in leadership tasks through body posture mimicry. Sex Roles 80, 11–24 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/S11199-018-0911-Y/TABLES/3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Lockwood, P., Sadler, P., Fyman, K., Tuck, S.: To do or not to do: using positive and negative role models to harness motivation. Soc. Cogn. 22, 422–450 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1521/Soco.22.4.422.38297

  38. Nobel Prize Outreach, Women who changed the world (2022). https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women/

  39. Moss-Racusin, C.A., et al.: Reducing STEM gender bias with VIDS (Video Interventions for Diversity in STEM). J. Exp. Psychol. 24, 236–260 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Pietri, E.S., et al.: Using video to increase gender bias literacy toward women in science. Psychol. Women Q. 41, 175–196 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684316674721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Canali, C., Moumtzi, V.: Digital girls summer camp: bridging the gender ICT divide, Institutional Chang. Gend. Equal. Res. (2019). https://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/it/edizioni/collane/scienza-e-societa/

  42. Weber, K.: Gender differences in interest, perceived personal capacity, and participation in STEM-related activities. J. Technol. Educ. 24, 18–33 (2012). https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v24i1.a.2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Burge, J.E., Gannod, G.C., Doyle, M., Davis, K.C.: Girls on the go: a CS summer camp to attract and inspire female high school students. In: Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education, pp. 615–620 (2013). www.appcelerator.com. Accessed 17 Feb 2022

  44. Banister, S., Ross, C.: Creating an engaging app development course for girls: catalyzing young women’s interest and abilities in STEM. In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Stapleton, S.C., et al.: Girls tech camp: librarians inspire adolescents to consider STEM careers. Issues Sci. Technol. Librariansh. (2019). https://doi.org/10.29173/istl22

  46. Hughes, R.: An investigation into the longitudinal identity trajectories of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. J. Women Minor. Sci. Eng. 21, 181–213 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.2015013035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Nevill, D.D., Schlecker, D.I.: The relation of selfefficacy and assertiveness to willingness to engage in traditional/nontraditional career activities. Psychol. Women Q. 12, 91–98 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00929.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Van Oosten, E.B., Buse, K., Bilimoria, D.: The leadership lab for women: advancing and retaining women in STEM through professional development. Front. Psychol. 8, 2138 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2017.02138/BIBTEX

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Saddiqui, S., Marcus, M.: STEAMpunk girls co-design: exploring a more integrated approach to STEM engagement for young women. In: 28th Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education (AAEE 2017), Australasian Association for Engineering Education (2017). https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.3316/INFORMIT.395738434588372. Accessed 17 Feb 2022

  50. Kim, H.: Inquiry-based science and technology enrichment program for middle school-aged female students. J. Sci. Educ. Technol. 25, 174–186 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/S10956-015-9584-2/TABLES/4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Bullough, R.V., Draper, R.J.: Making sense of a failed triad: mentors, university supervisors, and positioning theory. J. Teach. Educ. 55, 407–420 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487104269804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. STEMconnector, Million Women Mentors (2020). https://www.millionwomenmentors.com/facts

  53. Hernandez, P.R., et al.: Role modeling is a viable retention strategy for undergraduate women in the geosciences. Geosphere. 14, 2585–2593 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01659.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Thomas, M.: Exploring the Advancement of Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Executive Management Positions in the Aerospace Industry: Strategies Identified by Women That Enable Success - ProQuest, University of La Verne (2017). https://www.proquest.com/docview/1957409367?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true. Accessed 17 Feb 2022

  55. Eby, L.T., Allen, T.D., Evans, S.C., Ng, T., DuBois, D.L.: Does mentoring matter? a multidisciplinary meta-analysis comparing mentored and non-mentored individuals. J. Vocat. Behav. 72, 254–267 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2007.04.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Dennehy, T.C., Dasgupta, N.: Female peer mentors early in college increase women’s positive academic experiences and retention in engineering. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 114, 5964–5969 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1613117114/-/DCSUPPLEMENTAL

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Robnett, R.D., Thoman, S.E.: STEM success expectancies and achievement among women in STEM majors. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 52, 91–100 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPDEV.2017.07.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Thomas, N., Bystydzienski, J., Desai, A.: Changing institutional culture through peer mentoring of women STEM faculty. Innov. High. Educ. 40, 143–157 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/S10755-014-9300-9/TABLES/2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Obers, N.: Career success for women academics in higher education: choices and challenges, South African. J. High. Educ. 28, 1107–1122 (2014). https://doi.org/10.10520/EJC159132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Parmaxi, A., et al.: Understanding the challenges and expectations of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics: the academic and industrial perspective. In: 5th Annual International Technology Education Development Conference, pp. 8–9 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work has been funded by the European Union’s Erasmus Plus programme, grant agreement: 2019–1-CY01-KA203–058407 (Project: FeSTEM). This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained there.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antigoni Parmaxi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Christou, E., Parmaxi, A., Perifanou, M., Economides, A.A. (2022). Gender-Sensitive Materials and Tools: The Development of a Gender-Sensitive Toolbox Through National Stakeholder Consultations. In: Meiselwitz, G. (eds) Social Computing and Social Media: Design, User Experience and Impact. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13315. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05061-9_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05061-9_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05060-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05061-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics