Abstract
This research is mainly aimed at exploring the recognition and memory ability of basic geometric shapes in the elderly, in order to understand the status of recognition and memory ability of shapes of different complexity in the elderly. It is mainly carried out through the experimental method. The experimental method is carried out with 12 shape test samples, and the accuracy of shape recognition and different time differences are discussed. The subjects were divided into 10 elderly people in the experimental group and 10 college students over the age of 20 in the control group. The results show that there is a gap in the accuracy of shape recognition among the elderly. The more complex the shape, the lower the recognition ability. In addition, both groups of subjects made errors in recognizing the obliquely angled figures. The time difference between 5 s and 30 s between shape F (original hexagon) and shape I (hexagon with rounded corners) is significantly different, and shape I obtains the lowest recognition accuracy rate at a 5-s interval for the elderly. The experimental results also show that the front and back positions of the shape images in the sequence have an impact on the memory ability.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Olivers, C.N., Van Der Helm, P.A.: Symmetry and selective attention: A dissociation between effortless perception and serial search. Percept. Psychophys. 60(7), 1101–1116 (1998)
Biederman, I.: Recognition by components: a theory of image understanding. Psychol. Rev. 94(2), 115–147 (1987)
Pentland, A.: Perceptual organization and the representation of natural form. Artifical Intelligence 28, 293–331 (1986)
Liu, Z., Knill, D.C., Kersten, D.: Object classification for human and ideal observers. Vision. Res. 35(4), 549–568 (1995)
Chambers, K.W., McBeath, M.K., Schiano, D.J., Metz, E.G.: Tops are more salient than bottoms. Percept. Psychophys. 61(4), 625–635 (1999)
Aguiar, B., Macário, R.: The need for an elderly centred mobility policy. Transpo. Res. Procedia 25, 4355–4369 (2017)
Hacihasanoglu, E., Simga-Mugan, F.N.C., Soytas, U.: Do global risk perceptions play a role in emerging market equity return volatilities? Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade 48(4), 67–78 (2012)
Huang, M.B., Lin, J.D., Chen, L.M.: Falling of elderly people living alone at Sanchong District, New Taipei City. Taiwan J. Gerontological Health Res. 7(2), 135–156 (2011)
Haigh, R.: The aging process: a challenge for design. Appl. Ergon. 24(1), 9–14 (1993)
Toshimoto, M.: Architectural Environment for the Elderly. Architectural Society of Japan (ed.), Shokokusha, Tokyo, 87–95 (1994)
Morris, J.M.: User interface design for older adults. Interact. Comput. 6(4), 373–393 (1994)
Yoshida: Architectural Environment for the Elderly. Architectural Society of Japan (ed.), Shokokusha, Tokyo, pp. 96–106 (1994)
Lee, C.F., Chu, Z.M., Lin, R.L., Lin, L.Y.: To explore the effect of different age groups on the trompe Illusion amount of the muller-lyer. In: Collection of Academic Research Achievements of the 3rd Design Society (Volume 1), pp. 75–78 (1998)
Hawthorn, R.: Possible implications of aging for interface designers. Inter. Comput. 12, 507–528 (2000)
Wais, P.E., Rubens, M.T., Boccanfuso, J., Gazzaley, A.: Neural mechanisms underlying the impact of visual distraction on retrieval of long-term memory. J. Neurosci. 30(25), 8541–8550 (2010)
Park, D.C., Lautenschlager, G., Hedden, T., Davidson, N.S., Smith, A.D., Smith, P.K.: Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span. Psychol. Aging 17(2), 299–320 (2002)
Demir, E., Köseoğlu, E., Sokullu, R., Şeker, B.: Smart home assistant for ambient assisted living of elderly people with dementia. Procedia Computer Science 113, 609–614 (2017)
Goffaux, P., Phillips, N.A., Sinai, M., Pushkar, D.: Neurophysiological measures of task-set switching: effects of working memory and aging. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 63(2), 57–66 (2008)
Baxter, M.R.: Product Design: Practical Methods for the Systematic Development of New Products. Chapman & Hall, New York (1995)
Wang, C.: Intuitive Icon Design for Elderly People. (Master’s Thesis). Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan (2017)
Bernbach, H.A.: Rate of presentation in free recall: a problem for two-stage memory theories. J. Exp. Psychol. Human Learn. Memory 1(1), 18 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chu, KH., Tu, JC., Lee, CF. (2022). A Study on the Recognition and Memory of Shapes for the Elderly. In: Gao, Q., Zhou, J. (eds) Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Design, Interaction and Technology Acceptance. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13330. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05581-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05581-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05580-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05581-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)